Title: Latin 111
Tags: Latin::Chapter07

Nominative: amor
Genitive: amōris (cf. amāre, amicus)
Gender: m.
English: love
Derivatives: amorous, enamored

Nominative: cármen
Genitive: cárminis
Gender: n.
English: song
English 2: poem
Derivatives: charm

Nominative: cīvitās
Genitive: cīvitātis
Gender: f.
English: state
English 2: citizenship
Derivatives: city

Nominative: córpus
Genitive: córporis
Gender: n.
English: body
Derivatives: corps, corpse, corpulent, corporal, corporation, corsage, corset

Nominative: hómō
Genitive: hóminis
Gender: m.
English: human being (!humanus)
English 2: man
Derivatives: homicide, homage, homo sapiens (but not homo- – that's from Greek)

Nominative: lábor
Genitive: labōris
Gender: m.
English: labor
English 2: a production
English 3: work
Derivatives: laboratory, laborious, collaborate, elaborate
Mnemonic: Masculine guy working (laboring) on an assembly line.

Nominative: líttera
Genitive: lítterae
Gender: f.
English: letter (of the alphabet)
Derivatives: literal, letters, alliteration

Nominative: lítterae
Genitive: litterārum (pl.)
Gender: f.
English: a letter (correspondence)
English 2: literature
Derivatives: literal, letters, alliteration

Nominative: mōs
Genitive: mōris
Gender: m.
English: habit
English 2: custom
English 3: manner
Derivatives: mores, moral, morale, morose
Mnemonic: Masculine Guy has no manners and pinches a tiny person's head between his fingers (holding him up). Suddenly the tiny person starts duplicating all over (there are more of them) and they attack MG.

Nominative: mōrēs
Genitive: mōrum (pl.)
Gender: m.
English: morals
English 2: character

Nominative: nōmen
Genitive: nōminis
Gender: n.
English: name
Derivatives: nomenclature, nominate, nominative, nominal, denomination, misnomer, ignominy

Nominative: pāx
Genitive: pācis
Gender: f.
English: peace
Derivatives: pacify, appease, pay

Nominative: rēgīna
Genitive: regīnae
Gender: f.
English: queen
Derivatives: Regina, reginal

Nominative: rēx
Genitive: rēgis
Gender: m.
English: king
Derivatives: regal, regalia, regicide, royal

Nominative: témpus
Genitive: témporis
Gender: n.
English: time
English 2: occasion
English 3: opportunity
Derivatives: tempo, temporary, contemporary, temporal, extempore, (grammatical) tense
Mnemonic: Soren standing on the deck of a ship in a tempest, checking his watch (time) occasionally. He is looking out to the left (port) where there is a tune playing, but because of the storm he cannot see from where it might be coming.

Nominative: térra
Genitive: terrae
Gender: f.
English: earth
English 2: land
English 3: country
Derivatives: terrestrial, territory, subterranean

Nominative: úxor
Genitive: uxōris
Gender: f.
English: wife
Derivatives: uxorious

Nominative: vírgō
Genitive: vírginis
Gender: f.
English: maiden
English 2: virgin

Nominative: vírtūs
Genitive: virtūtis
Gender: f.
English: manliness
English 2: courage
English 3: excellence, worth
Mnemonic: Maud standing between two fir trees (virtūs, with some fishy pronunciation). She has a price tag on her head, $1,000,000 (worth), along with the notation "An Excellent Value!" MG comes by, shopping, and tells her she isn't manly enough for him to buy her. But she has the courage to tell him to go jump in a lake.
[One would think she would also be in a position to rip the tag off and go somewhere else, if she feels safe doing this. But don't mess with my mnemonic stories!]

Masculine: nóvus
Feminine: nóva
Neuter: nóvum
English: new
English 2: strange
Derivatives: novel, novelty, innovate

Preposition: post
Case: +acc.
English: after
English 2: behind

Preposition: sub
Case: +acc/abl.
English: under, at the foot of
English 2: close to
English 3: down into

1st Present: aúdeō
Infinitive: audēre
Perfect: aúsus sum
English: to dare
Derivatives: audacity

1st Present: nécō
Infinitive: necāre
Perfect: necāvī
Participle: necātum
English: to murder
English 2: to kill