Title: Latin 111
Tags: Latin::Chapter08

1st Present: ágō
Infinitive: ágere
Perfect: ēgī
Participle: āctum
English: to lead (!ducere)
English 2: to do, act
Derivatives: agent, agenda, actor, actual

1st Present: dēmōnstrō
Infinitive: dēmōnstrāre
Perfect: dēmōnstrāvī
Participle: dēmōnstrātum
English: to point out
English 2: to show
English 3: to demonstrate

1st Present: díscō
Infinitive: díscere
Perfect: dídicī
English: to learn
Derivatives: disciple, disciplinary

1st Present: dūcō
Infinitive: dūcere
Perfect: dūxī
Participle: dùctum
English: to lead
English 2: to consider (!cogitare)
English 3: to prolong
Derivatives: ductile, abduct, adduce, deduce, produce, seduce

1st Present: gérō
Infinitive: gérere
Perfect: géssī
Participle: géstum
English: to carry (on)
English 2: to manage
English 3: to accomplish, perform
Derivatives: gerund, gesture, gesticulate, jest, digest, exaggerate, register
Mnemonic: Soren carrying a pink cleaning bucket full of gerunds, WordArt style, wondering aloud if he can "manage" to get them on the plane. Walks up to airport gate. "Sorry sir, you can't carry those on. Gerunds aren't allowed on planes." Sadly, he has failed to accomplish his task.

1st Present: scrībō
Infinitive: scrībere
Perfect: scrīpsī
Participle: scrīptum
English: to write
English 2: to compose
Derivatives: ascribe, conscript, describe, scribble, postscript, scripture

1st Present: tráhō
Infinitive: tráhere
Perfect: trāxī
Participle: tráctum
English: to drag/draw
English 2: to derive
English 3: to acquire
Derivatives: attract, contract, subtract, tractor

1st Present: víncō
Infinitive: víncere
Perfect: vīcī
Participle: víctum
English: to conquer (!superāre)
English 2: to overcome (!superāre)
Derivatives: convince, convict, evict, invincible, Vincent, Victoria, vanquish, victor

Nominative: cōpia
Genitive: cōpiae
Gender: f.
English: abundance
English 2: supply
Derivatives: copious, copy, cornucopia

Nominative: cōpiae
Genitive: cōpiārum (pl.)
Gender: f.
English: troops, forces
Derivatives: copious, copy, cornucopia

Nominative: frāter
Genitive: frātris
Gender: m.
English: brother
Derivatives: fraternal, fraternize, fratricide

Nominative: laus
Genitive: laúdis
Gender: f.
English: praise
English 2: glory [!gloria]
English 3: fame
Derivatives: laud(able), magna cum laude

Nominative: lībértās
Genitive: lībertātis
Gender: f.
English: liberty

Nominative: rátiō
Genitive: ratiōnis
Gender: f.
English: reckoning, account
English 2: reason, judgment
English 3: manner, method, system
Derivatives: ratio, ration, rational
Mnemonic: Maud unrolls a large glossy poster containing a pie chart (ratio), gesturing to one of the fractions and making a judgment about it. "It's this method of accounting that seems the most reasonable," she says. "It doesn't use as much money."

Nominative: scrīptor
Genitive: scrīptōris
Gender: m.
English: writer
English 2: author
Derivatives: scriptorium

Nominative: sóror
Genitive: sorōris
Gender: f.
English: sister
Derivatives: sorority &c

Nominative: victōria
Genitive: victōriae
Gender: f.
English: victory

Preposition: ad
Case: +acc.
English: to
English 2: up to
English 3: near to

Preposition: ex, ē
Case: +abl.
English: out of, from, from within, on account of
English 2: from (within)
English 3: on account of (!propter)

Latin: númquam
English: adv. || never

Latin: támen
English: adv. || nevertheless, still
Mnemonic: Soren in a brewery, stirring barrels which we're conveniently calling stills. One barrel has much less liquid than the other in it, but the levels are changing, and Soren is always stirring only the one with more (never the less). A "tame" dog leaps into one barrel and splashes everywhere.

Latin: grātias ágere
English: to thank s.o. (lit. to give thanks)