Title: Latin 111
Tags: Latin::Chapter20

Nominative: coniūrātī
Genitive: coniūrātōrum
Gender: m. pl.
English: conspirators
Derivatives: conjurer

Nominative: córnū
Genitive: córnūs
Gender: n.
English: horn
Derivatives: cornea, corner, cornet, cornucopia, unicorn

Nominative: frūctus
Genitive: frūctūs
Gender: m.
English: fruit
English 2: profit, benefit
English 3: enjoyment
Derivatives: fructose, frugal, fructify

Nominative: génū
Genitive: génūs
Gender: n.
English: knee
Derivatives: genuflect, genual

Nominative: mánus
Genitive: mánūs
Gender: f.
English: hand
English 2: handwriting
English 3: band
Derivatives: manual, manufacture, manumit, manuscript, manacle, manage, maneuver

Nominative: métus
Genitive: métūs
Gender: m.
English: fear
English 2: dread
English 3: anxiety
Derivatives: meticulous

Nominative: mōns
Genitive: móntis
Gender: m.
English: mountain
Derivatives: mount, mountainous, Montana, amount, paramount, surmount, tantamount

Nominative: senātus
Genitive: senātūs
Gender: m.
English: senate
Derivatives: senator, senatorial
Mnemonic: (related to senex – the council of elders)

Nominative: sēnsus
Genitive: sēnsūs
Gender: m.
English: feeling
English 2: sense
Derivatives: sensation, sensual, senseless, sensible, sensitive

Nominative: sérvitūs
Genitive: servitūtis
Gender: f.
English: servitude
English 2: slavery
Derivatives: service

Nominative: spīritus
Genitive: spīritūs
Gender: m.
English: breath
English 2: spirit, soul (!animus)
Derivatives: spiritual, conspire, inspire, expire, respiratory, transpire

Nominative: vérsus
Genitive: vérsūs
Gender: m.
English: line of verse
Derivatives: versification

Masculine: commūnis
Feminine: commūne
English: common
English 2: general
English 3: for the community
Derivatives: communal, commune, communicate, communion, communicable, excommunicate

Masculine: déxter
Feminine: déxtra
Neuter: déxtrum
English: right(-hand)
Derivatives: dexterity, ambidextrous

Masculine: siníster
Feminine: sinístra
Neuter: sinístrum
English: left(-hand)
English 2: harmful
English 3: ill-omened
Derivatives: sinister, sinistral

1st Present: cáreō
Infinitive: carēre
Perfect: cáruī
Participle: caritūrum (+abl. of separation)
English: to be without, be deprived of
English 2: to lack
English 3: to be free from
Derivatives: caret (as in '^')

1st Present: dēféndō
Infinitive: dēféndere
Perfect: dēféndī
Participle: dēfēnsum
English: to ward off
English 2: to defend, protect
Derivatives: defendant, fence, fencing, fend, fender, offend

1st Present: discēdō
Infinitive: discēdere
Perfect: discéssī
Participle: discéssum
English: to go away
English 2: to depart
Derivatives: proceed, secede
Mnemonic: Do not confuse with discō.

1st Present: ōdī
Infinitive: ōdísse
Perfect: ōsum
Participle: (defective – perfect system forms with present force)
English: to hate
Derivatives: odium, odious

1st Present: prohíbeō
Infinitive: prohibēre
Perfect: prohíbuī
Participle: prohíbitum
English: to keep (back), restrain
English 2: to prevent, hinder
English 3: to prohibit
Derivatives: prohibition, prohibitive

1st Present: prōnūntiō
Infinitive: prōnūntiāre
Perfect: prōnūntiāvī
Participle: prōnūntiātum
English: to proclaim
English 2: to announce
English 3: to pronounce
Derivatives: pronouncement, pronunciation