Title: Latin 111
Tags: Latin::111 Latin::Chapter09 wasFiltered Latin::Chapter05 Latin::Chapter03 Latin::Chapter07 Latin::Chapter04 Latin::Chapter14 Latin::Chapter01 Latin::Chapter08 Latin::Chapter21 Latin::Chapter22 Latin::Chapter16 Latin::Chapter20 Latin::Chapter23 Latin::Chapter06 Latin::Chapter10 Latin::Chapter19 Latin::Chapter02 Latin::Chapter13 Latin::Chapter24 Latin::Chapter11 Latin::Chapter17 Latin::Chapter12 Latin::Chapter18 Latin::Chapter15 Latin::Conjunctions FormerLeech20131109

Latin: mē
English: me, myself

Latin: níhil (indeclinable n. noun)
English: nothing
Derivatives: nil, nihilism, annihilate

Latin: nōn
English: not

Latin: saépe
English: often

Latin: sī
English: if

1st Present: ámo
Infinitive: amāre
Perfect: amāvi
Participle: amātum
English: to love
English 2: to like
Derivatives: amorous, Amanda

Latin: amābo tē
English: please (lit. "I will love you")

1st Present: cōgitō
Infinitive: cōgitāre
Perfect: cōgitāvī
Participle: cōgitātum
English: to think
English 2: to ponder, consider
English 3: to plan
Derivatives: cogitate

1st Present: dēbeō
Infinitive: dēbēre
Perfect: dēbuī
Participle: dēbitum
English: to owe; ought, must, should
Derivatives: debt, due, duty

1st Present: dō (stem long only in 2nd person indic.)
Infinitive: dáre
Perfect: dédī
Participle: dátum
English: to give, offer
Derivatives: date, data, dative

1st Present: érrō
Infinitive: errāre
Perfect: errāvī
Participle: errātum
English: to wander, go astray; to make a mistake, be mistaken
Derivatives: erratic, errant, erroneous, error, aberration

1st Present: laúdō
Infinitive: laudāre
Perfect: laudāvī
Participle: laudātum
English: to praise
Derivatives: laud

1st Present: móneō
Infinitive: monēre
Perfect: mónuī
Participle: mónitum
English: to remind, advise, warn
Derivatives: admonish, monitor, monument, monster, premonition

1st Present: sálveō
Infinitive: salvēre
English: to be well, in good health
Derivatives: salvation, salvage

Latin: sálvē, sálvēte
English: hello, greetings! (imperative of sálverē)

1st Present: sérvō
Infinitive: servāre
Perfect: servāvī
Participle: servātum
English: to preserve, save, keep, guard
Derivatives: observe, preserve, reserve, reservoir

1st Present: cōnsérvō
Infinitive: cōnservāre
Perfect: cōnservāvī
Participle: cōnservātum
English: a stronger form of servō, to preserve, conserve, maintain
Derivatives: conserve

1st Present: térreō
Infinitive: terrēre
Perfect: térruī
Participle: térritum
English: to frighten, terrify
Derivatives: terror, deter

1st Present: váleō
Infinitive: valēre
Perfect: váluī
Participle: valitūrum
English: to be strong, have power; be well
Derivatives: valid, prevalent, prevail

Latin: válē (to several people, valēte)
English: goodbye, farewell
Derivatives: valedictorian

1st Present: vídeō
Infinitive: vidēre
Perfect: vīdī
Participle: vīsum
English: to see; observe, understand
Derivatives: video, provide, evident, review, revise

1st Present: vócō
Infinitive: vocāre
Perfect: vocāvī
Participle: vocātum
English: to call, summon
Derivatives: vocation, advocate, vocabulary, evoke, provoke, revoke

Nominative: fama
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: rumour, report
English 2: fame
English 3: reputation
Derivatives: famous

Nominative: forma
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: form, shape; beauty
Derivatives: formal, formula, inform

Nominative: fortuna
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: fortune, luck

Nominative: ira
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: ire
English 2: anger
Derivatives: irate, irascible

Nominative: nauta
Genitive: -ae
Gender: m.
English: sailor
Derivatives: nautical, argonaut, nautilus

Nominative: patria
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: fatherland, native land, (one's) country
Derivatives: patriotic, expatriate

Nominative: pecunia
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: money
Derivatives: pecuniary, impecunious

Nominative: philosophia
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: philosophy (Greek philosophia: love of wisdom)
Derivatives: philosophy

Nominative: poena
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: penalty, punishment
Derivatives: penalize, pain, subpoena

Nominative: poeta
Genitive: -ae
Gender: m.
English: poet

Nominative: porta
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: gate, entrance
Derivatives: portal, porch

Nominative: puella
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: girl

Nominative: rosa
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: rose
Derivatives: rosary

Nominative: sententia
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: feeling (sēnsus)
English 2: opinion, thought
English 3: sentence
Derivatives: sententious, sentencing

Nominative: vita
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: life; mode of life
Derivatives: vital, vitamin

Latin: poenas dare
English: to pay the penalty

Latin: et
English: and, even

Latin: et...et
English: both ... and ...

Latin: sed
English: but

Preposition: síne
Case: +abl.
English: without
Derivatives: sinecure, sans

Masculine: antiquus
Feminine: antiqua
Neuter: antiquum
English: ancient, old-time
Derivatives: antique

Masculine: magnus
Feminine: magna
Neuter: magnum
English: large
English 2: great
English 3: important (!gravis)
Derivatives: magnify, magnificent, magnitude, magnanimous

Masculine: meus
Feminine: mea
Neuter: meum
English: my

Masculine: túus
Feminine: túa
Neuter: túum
English: your (singular)

Nominative: áger
Genitive: ágri
Gender: m.
English: field, farm
Derivatives: agriculture, agrarian

Nominative: agrícola
Genitive: agrícolae
Gender: m.
English: farmer (see also ager)

Nominative: fēmina
Genitive: fēminae
Gender: f.
English: woman

Nominative: fīlia
Genitive: fīliae (dat/abl pl. filiābus)
Gender: f.
English: daughter
Derivatives: affiliation, filial

Nominative: fīlius
Genitive: filiī
Gender: m.
English: son
Derivatives: affiliation, filial

Nominative: númerus
Genitive: númerī
Gender: m.
English: number
Derivatives: numeral, enumerate

Nominative: pópulus
Genitive: pópuli
Gender: m.
English: the/a people, a nation
Derivatives: population, popularity

Nominative: púer
Genitive: púerī
Gender: m.
English: boy (pl. boys or children)
Derivatives: puerile

Nominative: sapiéntia
Genitive: sapiéntiae
Gender: f.
English: wisdom
Derivatives: sapient, sage, savant

Nominative: vir
Genitive: vírī
Gender: m.
English: man, hero
Derivatives: virtue, virial, triumvirate (but not virulent)

Masculine: avārus
Feminine: avāra
Neuter: avārum
English: greedy
English 2: avaricious
Derivatives: avarice, avid

Masculine: paúci
Feminine: paúcae
Neuter: paúca
English: (usually pl.) few, a few
Derivatives: paucity, poco

Masculine: Rōmānus
Feminine: Rōmāna
Neuter: Rōmānum
English: Roman
Derivatives: Romance, romantic

Preposition: dē
Case: +abl.
English: down from
English 2: from (!ex)
English 3: about, concerning

Preposition: in
Case: +abl., +acc.
English 2: on

Latin: hódiē
English: today
Derivatives: hodiernal

Latin: sémper
English: always

1st Present: hábeō
Infinitive: habēre
Perfect: hábuī
Participle: hábitum
English: to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
Derivatives: inhabit, inhibit ("hold in"), exhibit ("hold forth"), habit, habitat

1st Present: sátio
Infinitive: satiāre
Perfect: satiāvī
Participle: satiātum
English: to satisfy, sate
Derivatives: satiate, satisfaction

Nominative: bāsium
Genitive: bāsiī
Gender: n.
English: kiss
Derivatives: basiate

Nominative: béllum
Genitive: béllī
Gender: n.
English: war
Derivatives: belligerent, rebel, revel, (antebellum?)

Nominative: cōnsílium
Genitive: cōnsíliī
Gender: n.
English: plan, purpose
English 2: counsel, advice, wisdom
English 3: judgment (!iudicium)
Derivatives: counsel, consiliate, reconcile

Nominative: cūra
Genitive: cūrae
Gender: f.
English: care, attention, caution, anxiety
Derivatives: cure, curator, curious, sinecure

Nominative: dōnum
Genitive: dōnī
Gender: n.
English: gift, present (cf. dāre)
Derivatives: donate, condone

Nominative: exítium
Genitive: exítiī
Gender: n.
English: destruction, ruin
Derivatives: exit

Nominative: magíster/a
Genitive: magístrī/ae
Gender: m.
English: schoolmaster/mistress, teacher, master/ess (cf. magnus)
Derivatives: magistrate, maestro, mastery, miss, mister

Nominative: móra
Genitive: mórae
Gender: f.
English: delay
Derivatives: moratorium, demur

Nominative: óculus
Genitive: óculī
Gender: m.
English: eye
Derivatives: ocular, binoculars, monocle

Nominative: officium
Genitive: offíciī
Gender: n.
English: duty, service
Derivatives: office, officer, official

Nominative: ōtium
Genitive: ōtiī
Gender: n.
English: leisure, peace
Derivatives: negotiate, otiose

Nominative: perīculum
Genitive: perīculī
Gender: n.
English: danger, risk
Derivatives: peril, parlous

Nominative: remédium
Genitive: remédiī
Gender: n.
English: cure, remedy
Derivatives: remedial

Masculine: béllus
Feminine: bélla
Neuter: béllum (not to be confused with n. bellum, war)
English: pretty
English 2: handsome
English 3: charming
Derivatives: belle, beau, beauty, embellish

Masculine: bónus
Feminine: bóna
Neuter: bónum
English: good
English 2: kind (personal quality)
Derivatives: bonus, bonanza, bounty, bona fide

Masculine: hūmānus
Feminine: hūmāna
Neuter: hūmānum
English: pertaining to man, human
English 2: humane, kind
English 3: refined, cultivated
Derivatives: humanity, humanitarian, humanist

Masculine: málus
Feminine: mála
Neuter: málum
English: bad
English 2: wicked
English 3: evil
Derivatives: malice, malignant, malaria, malady, malefactor, malevolent, mal-

Masculine: párvus
Feminine: párva
Neuter: párvum
English: small
English 2: little
Derivatives: parvule

Masculine: stúltus
Feminine: stúlta
Neuter: stúltum
English: foolish
Derivatives: stultify

Masculine: vērus
Feminine: vēra
Neuter: vērum
English: true
English 2: real
English 3: proper
Derivatives: verify, very, veracity, verisimilitude

1st Present: iúvō/ádiuvō
Infinitive: iuvāre
Perfect: iūvi
Participle: iūtum
English: to help, aid, assist; please
Derivatives: aid, adjutant

1st Present: sum
Infinitive: èsse
Perfect: fúī
Participle: futūrum
English: to be, exist (infinitive)
Derivatives: essence, essential, future

Nominative: stúltus
Genitive: stúltī
Gender: m.
English: a fool
Derivatives: stultify

Nominative: adulēscéntia
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: youth, -fulness
Derivatives: adolescent

Nominative: ánimus
Genitive: -ī
Gender: m.
English: soul (!spiritus)
English 2: spirit (!spiritus)
English 3: mind (!mēns)
Derivatives: animosity, magnanimous, unanimous, pusillanimous

Nominative: caélum
Genitive: caélī
Gender: n.
English: sky
English 2: heaven
Derivatives: ceiling, celestial, Celeste, cerulean

Nominative: cúlpa
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: fault (!vitium)
English 2: blame (cf. culpō)
Derivatives: culpable, culprit, exculpate

Nominative: glōria
Genitive: -ae
Gender: f.
English: glory
English 2: fame (!fama)

Nominative: vérbum
Genitive: -ī
Gender: n.
English: word
Derivatives: verb, verbal, verbiage, verbose, proverb

Masculine: līber
Feminine: lībera
Neuter: līberum
English: free
Derivatives: liberal, libertine

Masculine: nóster
Feminine: nóstra
Neuter: nóstrum
English: our(s)
Derivatives: nostrum

Masculine: púlcher
Feminine: púlchra
Neuter: púlchrum
English: beautiful
English 2: handsome (!bellus)
English 3: fine
Derivatives: pulchritude

Masculine: sānus
Feminine: sāna
Neuter: sānum
English: sound
English 2: healthy
English 3: sane
Derivatives: sanity, sanitation

Latin: ígitur
English: postpos. conj. || therefore, consequently

Latin: -ne
English: interrogative suffix (answer uncertain)

Preposition: própter
Case: +acc.
English: on account of
English 2: because of

Latin: crās
English: adv. || tomorrow
Derivatives: procrastinate

Latin: heri
English: adv. || yesterday

Latin: quándō
English: interrog/rel. adv. and conj. || when (!ubi)
Mnemonic: "When shall I do it? It puts me in a quandary."

Latin: sátis
English: indecl. n/adj/adv: || enough, sufficient
Derivatives: satisfy, satiate, assets (ad [up to] + satis)

Latin: tum
English: adv. || then, at that time
English 2: adv. || thereupon
English 3: adv. || in the next place

1st Present: cēno
Infinitive: cēnāre
Perfect: cēnāvī
Participle: cēnātum
English: to dine
Derivatives: cenacle

1st Present: cúlpo
Infinitive: culpāre
Perfect: culpāvi
Participle: culpātum
English: to blame
English 2: to censure (cf. culpa)

1st Present: máneō
Infinitive: manēre
Perfect: mānsī
Participle: mānsum
English: to remain
English 2: to stay (behind)
English 3: to continue
Derivatives: mansion, permanent, remnant

1st Present: súperō
Infinitive: superāre
Perfect: superāvi
Participle: superātum
English: to be above
English 2: to surpass
English 3: to overcome, conquer (!vinco)
Derivatives: insuperable

Nominative: ánimī
Genitive: ánimōrum (pl. of ánimus, ī)
Gender: m.
English: high spirits
English 2: pride
English 3: courage (!virtūs)
Derivatives: see ánimus

Latin: sī quando
English: if ever

Q: Manēre can also be written [...].
A: remanēre

Nominative: déus
Genitive: -ī (voc sg deus; sometimes nom pl dī and dat/abl pl dīs, sometimes regular)
Gender: m.
English: god
Derivatives: adieu, deity

Nominative: déa
Genitive: -ae (dat/abl pl. deābus)
Gender: f.
English: goddess
Derivatives: adieu, deify

Nominative: discipulus (discipula)
Genitive: discipulī (discípulae)
Gender: m. (f.)
English: learner
English 2: student
Derivatives: disciple, discipline

Nominative: īnsídiae
Genitive: īnsídiārum
Gender: f. pl.
English: ambush
English 2: plot
English 3: treachery
Derivatives: insidious

Nominative: líber
Genitive: líbrī (not to be confused with līber)
Gender: m.
English: book
Derivatives: library, libretto

Nominative: tyránnus
Genitive: tyránni
Gender: m.
English: absolute ruler
English 2: tyrant

Nominative: vítium
Genitive: vítiī
Gender: n.
English: crime
English 2: vice
English 3: fault (!culpa)
Derivatives: vitiate, vicious, vituperate
Mnemonic: Soren sitting on a table whittling (vítium) a vice. After some time he slips and falls (fault) off.

Masculine: Graécus
Feminine: Graéca
Neuter: Graécum
English: Greek

Masculine: perpétuus
Feminine: perpétua
Neuter: perpétuum
English: perpetual, lasting
English 2: uninterrupted, continuous
Derivatives: perpetuity

Masculine: plénus
Feminine: pléna
Neuter: plénum
English: full
English 2: abundant
English 3: generous
Derivatives: plenary, plenty, replenish

Masculine: sálvus
Feminine: sálva
Neuter: sálvum (cf. salveō)
English: safe, sound

Masculine: secúndus
Feminine: secúnda
Neuter: secúndum
English: second
English 2: favorable
Derivatives: secondary

Masculine: véster
Feminine: véstra
Neuter: véstrum
English: your, yours (pl.)

Latin: -que
English: enclitic conj. and (appended to 2nd of words to be joined)

Latin: úbi
English: where, when; (as interrogative) where?
Derivatives: ubiquitous

Latin: íbi
English: adv. || there
Derivatives: ibid.

Latin: nunc
English: adv. || now, at present

Latin: quāre
English: adv. || therefore, wherefore, why; because of which thing

1st Present: póssum
Infinitive: pósse
Perfect: pótui
English: to be able
English 2: can, could
English 3: to have power
Derivatives: posse, possible, potential, omnipotent

1st Present: tólerō
Infinitive: tolerāre
Perfect: tolerāvi
Participle: tolerātum
English: to bear
English 2: to endure
Derivatives: tolerate

Nominative: amor
Genitive: amōris (cf. amāre, amicus)
Gender: m.
English: love
Derivatives: amorous, enamored

Nominative: cármen
Genitive: cárminis
Gender: n.
English: song
English 2: poem
Derivatives: charm

Nominative: cīvitās
Genitive: cīvitātis
Gender: f.
English: the state
English 2: citizenship (!populus)
Derivatives: city

Nominative: córpus
Genitive: córporis
Gender: n.
English: body
Derivatives: corps, corpse, corpulent, corporal, corporation, corsage, corset

Nominative: hómō
Genitive: hóminis
Gender: m.
English: human being (!humanus)
English 2: man
Derivatives: homicide, homage, homo sapiens (but not homo- – that's from Greek)

Nominative: lábor
Genitive: labōris
Gender: m.
English: labor
English 2: a production
English 3: work
Derivatives: laboratory, laborious, collaborate, elaborate
Mnemonic: Masculine guy working (laboring) on an assembly line.

Nominative: líttera
Genitive: lítterae
Gender: f.
English: letter (of the alphabet)
Derivatives: literal, letters, alliteration

Nominative: lítterae
Genitive: litterārum (pl.)
Gender: f.
English: a letter (correspondence)
English 2: literature
Derivatives: literal, letters, alliteration

Nominative: mōs
Genitive: mōris
Gender: m.
English: habit
English 2: custom
English 3: manner(s)
Derivatives: mores, moral, morale, morose
Mnemonic: Masculine Guy has no manners and pinches a tiny person's head between his fingers (holding him up). Suddenly the tiny person starts duplicating all over (there are more of them) and they attack MG.

Nominative: mōrēs
Genitive: mōrum (pl.)
Gender: m.
English: morals
English 2: (the) character (of a person)

Nominative: nōmen
Genitive: nōminis
Gender: n.
English: name
Derivatives: nomenclature, nominate, nominative, nominal, denomination, misnomer, ignominy

Nominative: pāx
Genitive: pācis
Gender: f.
English: peace
Derivatives: pacify, appease, pay

Nominative: rēgīna
Genitive: regīnae
Gender: f.
English: queen
Derivatives: Regina, reginal

Nominative: rēx
Genitive: rēgis
Gender: m.
English: king
Derivatives: regal, regalia, regicide, royal

Nominative: témpus
Genitive: témporis
Gender: n.
English: time
English 2: occasion
English 3: opportunity
Derivatives: tempo, temporary, contemporary, temporal, extempore, (grammatical) tense
Mnemonic: Soren standing on the deck of a ship in a tempest, checking his watch (time) occasionally. He is looking out to the left (port) where there is a tune playing, but because of the storm he cannot see from where it might be coming.

Nominative: térra
Genitive: terrae
Gender: f.
English: earth
English 2: land
English 3: country (!patria, civitas)
Derivatives: terrestrial, territory, subterranean

Nominative: úxor
Genitive: uxōris
Gender: f.
English: wife
Derivatives: uxorious

Nominative: vírgō
Genitive: vírginis
Gender: f.
English: maiden
English 2: virgin

Nominative: vírtūs
Genitive: virtūtis
Gender: f.
English: manliness
English 2: courage (!animī)
English 3: excellence, worth
Mnemonic: Maud standing between two fir trees (virtūs, with some fishy pronunciation). She has a price tag on her head, $1,000,000 (worth), along with the notation "An Excellent Value!" MG comes by, shopping, and tells her she isn't manly enough for him to buy her. But she has the courage to tell him to go jump in a lake.
[One would think she would also be in a position to rip the tag off and go somewhere else, if she feels safe doing this. But don't mess with my mnemonic stories!]

Masculine: nóvus
Feminine: nóva
Neuter: nóvum
English: new
English 2: strange
Derivatives: novel, novelty, innovate

Preposition: post
Case: +acc.
English: after
English 2: behind

Preposition: sub
Case: +acc/abl.
English: under, at the foot of
English 2: close to (!ad)
English 3: down into

1st Present: aúdeō
Infinitive: audēre
Perfect: aúsus sum
English: to dare
Derivatives: audacity
Mnemonic: A Latin-based mnemonic: It takes audacity to give (dare) something to an Aussie (ausus sum).

1st Present: nécō
Infinitive: necāre
Perfect: necāvī
Participle: necātum
English: to murder
English 2: to kill

1st Present: ágō
Infinitive: ágere
Perfect: ēgī
Participle: āctum
English: to lead (!ducere)
English 2: to do, act (!facere, gerere)
Derivatives: agent, agenda, actor, actual

1st Present: dēmōnstrō
Infinitive: dēmōnstrāre
Perfect: dēmōnstrāvī
Participle: dēmōnstrātum
English: to point out
English 2: to show
English 3: to demonstrate

1st Present: díscō
Infinitive: díscere
Perfect: dídicī
English: to learn
Derivatives: disciple, disciplinary

1st Present: dūcō
Infinitive: dūcere
Perfect: dūxī
Participle: dùctum
English: to lead (!agere, regere)
English 2: to consider (!cogitare)
English 3: to prolong
Derivatives: ductile, abduct, adduce, deduce, produce, seduce

1st Present: gérō
Infinitive: gérere
Perfect: géssī
Participle: géstum
English: to carry (on)
English 2: to manage
English 3: to accomplish, perform
Derivatives: gerund, gesture, gesticulate, jest, digest, exaggerate, register
Mnemonic: Soren carrying a pink cleaning bucket full of messy gerunds, WordArt style, wondering aloud if he can manage to get them on the plane. Walks up to airport gate. "Sorry sir, you can't carry those on. Gerunds aren't allowed on planes." Sadly, he has failed to accomplish his task.

1st Present: scrībō
Infinitive: scrībere
Perfect: scrīpsī
Participle: scrīptum
English: to write
English 2: to compose
Derivatives: ascribe, conscript, describe, scribble, postscript, scripture

1st Present: tráhō
Infinitive: tráhere
Perfect: trāxī
Participle: tráctum
English: to drag/draw
English 2: to derive
English 3: to acquire
Derivatives: attract, contract, subtract, tractor

1st Present: víncō
Infinitive: víncere
Perfect: vīcī
Participle: víctum
English: to conquer (!superāre)
English 2: to overcome (!superāre)
Derivatives: convince, convict, evict, invincible, Vincent, Victoria, vanquish, victor

Nominative: cōpia
Genitive: cōpiae
Gender: f.
English: abundance
English 2: supply
Derivatives: copious, copy, cornucopia

Nominative: cōpiae
Genitive: cōpiārum (pl.)
Gender: f.
English: troops, forces
Derivatives: copious, copy, cornucopia

Nominative: frāter
Genitive: frātris
Gender: m.
English: brother
Derivatives: fraternal, fraternize, fratricide

Nominative: laus
Genitive: laúdis
Gender: f.
English: praise
English 2: glory (!gloria, fama)
English 3: fame (!fama, gloria)
Derivatives: laud(able), magna cum laude

Nominative: lībértās
Genitive: lībertātis
Gender: f.
English: liberty

Nominative: rátiō
Genitive: ratiōnis
Gender: f.
English: reckoning, account
English 2: reason, judgment
English 3: manner, method, system
Derivatives: ratio, ration, rational
Mnemonic: Maud unrolls a large glossy poster containing a pie chart (ratio), gesturing to one of the fractions and making a judgment about it. "It's this method of accounting that seems the most reasonable," she says. "It doesn't use as much money."

Nominative: scrīptor
Genitive: scrīptōris
Gender: m.
English: writer
English 2: author (!auctor)
Derivatives: scriptorium

Nominative: sóror
Genitive: sorōris
Gender: f.
English: sister
Derivatives: sorority &c

Nominative: victōria
Genitive: victōriae
Gender: f.
English: victory

Preposition: ad
Case: +acc.
English: to
English 2: up to
English 3: near to

Preposition: ex, ē
Case: +abl.
English: out of
English 2: from (within)
English 3: on account of (!propter)

Latin: númquam
English: adv. || never

Latin: támen
English: adv. || nevertheless, still
Mnemonic: Soren in a brewery, stirring barrels which we're conveniently calling stills. One barrel has much less liquid than the other in it, but the levels are changing, and Soren is always stirring only the one with more (never the less). A "tame" dog leaps into one barrel and splashes everywhere.

Nominative: lócus
Genitive: lócī
Gender: m.
English: place
English 2: passage in literature
Derivatives: allocate, dislocate, locality, locomotion

Nominative: lóca
Genitive: locōrum
Gender: n. pl.
English: places, region (NOT lit. passage)
Mnemonic: Gender of this plural: A library containing a book and a map. MG holds the book and is leafing through it, throwing menacing looks over at the table, empty except for a map.

Nominative: lócī
Genitive: locōrum
Gender: m. pl.
English: passages in literature (NOT places)
Mnemonic: Gender of this plural: A library containing a book and a map. MG holds the book and is leafing through it, throwing menacing looks over at the table, empty except for a map.

Nominative: mórbus
Genitive: mórbī
Gender: m.
English: disease
English 2: sickness
Derivatives: morbid

Nominative: stúdium
Genitive: stúdiī
Gender: n.
English: eagerness, zeal
English 2: pursuit
English 3: study
Derivatives: studio, studious

Masculine: hic
Feminine: haec
Neuter: hoc
English: this
Derivatives: ad hoc

Masculine: ille
Feminine: illa
Neuter: illud
English: that

Masculine: iste
Feminine: ista
Neuter: istud
English: that of yours

Masculine: álius
Feminine: ália
Neuter: áliud
English: other
English 2: another
Derivatives: alias, alibi, alien
Mnemonic: It takes physical effort to alter an alter(ius), but on the Macintosh you can easily make any number of other aliases.

Masculine: álter
Feminine: áltera
Neuter: álterum
English: the other (of two)
English 2: the second (!secundus)
Derivatives: alter, alternate, altercation, altruism, adultery
Mnemonic: Soren walks up to the front of a church. He proceeds to alter the altar, creating a second, other one. But he is too tired to do it again, and anyway has produced a look he likes.

Masculine: neúter
Feminine: neútra
Neuter: neútrum
English: neither
Derivatives: neutrality, neutralize, neutron

Masculine: nūllus
Feminine: nūlla
Neuter: nūllum
English: none, not any
Derivatives: null, nullification, annul

Masculine: sōlus
Feminine: sōla
Neuter: sōlum
English: alone, only
Derivatives: sole, solitary, solo, soliloquy, desolate, sullen

Masculine: tōtus
Feminine: tōta
Neuter: tōtum
English: whole, entire (!plenus)
Derivatives: total
Mnemonic: Soren on the playground with his elementary school Math-a-Thon tote bag. (Un)fortunately, it contains a black hole, which promptly swallows the tire swing when he sets it down.

Masculine: ūllus
Feminine: ūlla
Neuter: ūllum
English: any
Mnemonic: This is not a mnemonic in the traditional sense for this field, but note the ūlla glasses store, which now has a substantiated reason for its name. But actually it still sounds stupid, because you've named your store "Any."

Masculine: ūnus
Feminine: ūna
Neuter: ūnum
English: one, single, alone (!solus)
Derivatives: unit, unite, union, onion, unanimous, unicorn, uniform, unique, universal, unison, university

Masculine: úter
Feminine: útra
Neuter: útrum
English: either, which (of two)
Mnemonic: A cow in space (aether) with two udders. Soren attempting to determine which will produce the most milk here.

Latin: énim
English: postpos. conj. || for, in fact, truly
Mnemonic: Soren having difficulty placing four pairs of denim jeans into a fax machine. He cannot do it because they're postpositive and this is the first thing he's feeding through. He thus grabs Mrs. Nagel (true) and feeds her through first, after which the jeans enter easily.

Latin: nímis or nímium
English: too much, excessively; very, exceedingly
Derivatives: nimiety
Mnemonic: An excessive number of intelligent rats (NIMH) parachute out of the Exceed, a paper airplane with said word in blue letters on the wing -- so many that the commander on the ground states it was too much.

Latin: áliī...áliī
English: some...others

Latin: nōn sōlum...sed étiam
English: not only...but also

Latin: Besides this, hic can also mean...
English: the latter
Mnemonic: Soren climbing a ladder and hiccoughing.

Latin: Besides that, ille can also mean... (2)
English: the former or the famous
Mnemonic: Steve Jobs was formerly ill, but is now famous. (Secretly morbidium...)

Latin: Besides that of yours, iste can also mean...
English: such as you have

Q: Ibid. is an abbreviation for [...].
A: ibidem
Notes: (ibi-dem, "there the same", "in the same place just cited")

Q: cf. stands for [...].
A: cōnfer

Q: cp. stands for [...]
A: comparā.

Q: e.g. stands for [...].
A: exemplī gratiā

Q: et al. stands for [...].
A: et aliī/ae
Notes: ("and others")

Q: i.e. stands for [...].
A: id est
Notes: ("that is")

Latin: grātias ágere
English: to thank s.o. (lit. to give thanks)

Nominative: amīcítia
Genitive: amīcítiae
Gender: f.
English: friendship
Derivatives: amicable, amity

Nominative: cupíditās
Genitive: cupiditātis
Gender: f.
English: desire
English 2: longing, passion
English 3: cupidity
Derivatives: Cupid

Nominative: hōra
Genitive: hōrae
Gender: f.
English: hour
English 2: (the) time

Nominative: nātūra
Genitive: nātūrae
Gender: f.
English: nature
Derivatives: natural

Nominative: senéctūs
Genitive: senectūtis
Gender: f.
English: old age
Derivatives: senescent, senility

Nominative: tímor
Genitive: timōris
Gender: m.
English: fear
Derivatives: timid, timorous

Nominative: vēritās
Genitive: vēritātis
Gender: f.
English: truth
Derivatives: verify, verity

Nominative: vía
Genitive: víae
Gender: f.
English: way
English 2: road, street
Derivatives: via, viaduct, deviate, obvious, impervious, previous, trivial, voyage

Nominative: volúptas
Genitive: voluptātis
Gender: f.
English: pleasure
Derivatives: voluptuous

Masculine: beātus
Feminine: beāta
Neuter: beātum
English: happy
English 2: fortunate (!fortunatus)
English 3: blessed
Derivatives: beatific, beatify, Beatrice

Latin: quóniam
English: conj. || since, inasmuch as
Mnemonic: "Since I am not the status quo..."

Preposition: cum
Case: +abl.
English: with

1st Present: aúdiō
Infinitive: audīre
Perfect: audīvī
Participle: audītum
English: to hear
English 2: to listen to
Derivatives: audible, audience, audit, obey (through Fr.)

1st Present: cápiō
Infinitive: cápere
Perfect: cēpī
Participle: cáptum
English: to take, to get
English 2: to capture, seize
Derivatives: capable, capacious, capsule, captious, captive

1st Present: dīcō
Infinitive: dīcere
Perfect: dīxī
Participle: díctum
English: to say, speak
English 2: to name, call (!vocare, appelare)
Derivatives: dictate, diction, dictionary, ditto, contradict, indict, edict, verdict

1st Present: fáciō
Infinitive: fácere
Perfect: fēcī
Participle: fáctum
English: to make
English 2: to do
English 3: to accomplish (!gerere)
Derivatives: fact, facile, faction, facsimile, faculty, fashion, feasible

1st Present: fúgiō
Infinitive: fúgere
Perfect: fūgī
Participle: fúgitūrum
English: to flee
English 2: to escape, go into exile
English 3: to avoid, shun (!vito)
Derivatives: fugitive, fugue, centrifuge, refuge, subterfuge

1st Present: véniō
Infinitive: venīre
Perfect: vēnī
Participle: véntum
English: to come
Derivatives: advent, adventure, avenue, convene, covenant, event, venue, inconvenient, intervene, prevent

1st Present: invéniō
Infinitive: invenīre
Perfect: invēnī
Participle: invéntum
English: to come upon
English 2: to find
Derivatives: invent, inventory

1st Present: vīvō
Infinitive: vīvere
Perfect: vīxī
Participle: vīctum
English: to live
Derivatives: convivial, revive, survive, vivacity, vivid, vivisection

1st Present: dóceō
Infinitive: docēre
Perfect: dócuī
Participle: dóctum
English: to teach
Derivatives: docent, docile, document, doctor, indoctrinate

Latin: dum
English: conj. || while, as long as
Mnemonic: It takes a while to become as long as Doom.

Nominative: cáput
Genitive: cápitis
Gender: n.
English: head, life
English 2: leader, beginning
English 3: heading, chapter
Derivatives: capital, capitulate, captain, chief, chef, cattle, chattels, cadet, cad, achieve, decapitate, precipice, kerchief, cape ("headland")

Nominative: cōnsul
Genitive: cōnsulis
Gender: m.
English: consul

Latin: nēmō, nūllīus, nēminī, nēminem, nūllō/ā
English: m./f. no one, nobody (five irregular forms, always singular)
Derivatives: "Captain Nemo", nullify
Mnemonic: For which are the irregular forms: 2 and 5 --> 25 --> NOSE. Nobody has a nose (untrue, of course...).

Latin: égo, méī
English: I, me
Mnemonic: ego, egotism

Latin: tū, túī
English: you

Latin: is, éa, id
English: he, she, it
English 2: this, that (weak)
Derivatives: i.e. (id est)

Latin: īdem, éadem, ídem
English: the same
Derivatives: id./idem, identical, identity, identify

Masculine: amīcus
Feminine: amīca
Neuter: amīcum
English: friendly
Derivatives: amicable, amiable

Masculine: cārus
Feminine: cāra
Neuter: cārum
English: dear
Derivatives: caress, charity, cherish

Latin: quod
English: conj. || because

Latin: néque, nec
English: conj. || and not
English 2: nor

Latin: néque...néque
English: neither...nor

Latin: aútem
English: conj. postpos. || however
English 2: conj. postpos. || moreover

Latin: adv. || béne
English: adv. || well, satisfactorily, quite
Derivatives: benediction, benefit, benefactor, benevolent
Mnemonic: (adv. form of bonus)

Latin: étiam
English: adv. || even
English 2: adv. || also (!quoque)
Mnemonic: Maud holding up two fingers. "I am even," she says. Lianja approaches the same way. "And (et) I am also even," she says.
Also remember non solum...sed etiam.

1st Present: intéllegō
Infinitive: intellégere
Perfect: intellēxī
Participle: intellēctum
English: to understand (!video, cogito)
Derivatives: intelligent, intelligible, intellectual

1st Present: míttō
Infinitive: míttere
Perfect: mīsī
Participle: míssum
English: to send
English 2: to let go
Derivatives: admit, commit, omit, permit, promise, remit, submit, transmit, compromise, demise

1st Present: séntiō
Infinitive: sentīre
Perfect: sēnsī
Participle: sēnsum
English: to feel, perceive
English 2: to think (!cogitare)
English 3: to experience
Derivatives: assent, consent, dissent, resent, presentiment, sentient, sentimental, scent

Nominative: adulēscēns
Genitive: adulēscéntis
Gender: m. (f.)
English: young man (woman)
Derivatives: adolescent, adult

Nominative: ánnus
Genitive: ánnī
Gender: m.
English: year
Derivatives: annals, anniversary, annuity, annual, perennial, superannuated, millennium

Nominative: Ásia
Genitive: Ásiae
Gender: f.
English: Asia (Minor)

Nominative: Caésar
Genitive: Caésaris
Gender: m.
English: Caesar
Derivatives: Caesar, Caesarian, kaiser, czar, tsar

Nominative: māter
Genitive: mātris
Gender: f.
English: mother
Derivatives: maternal, matriculate, matrix, matron

Nominative: médicus (médica)
Genitive: médicī (médicae)
Gender: m. (f.)
English: doctor, physician
Derivatives: medic, medical, medicine

Nominative: páter
Genitive: pátris
Gender: m.
English: father
Derivatives: paternal, patrician, patron, patter, padre

Nominative: patiéntia
Genitive: patiéntiae
Gender: f.
English: suffering
English 2: patience
English 3: endurance

Nominative: prīncípium
Genitive: prīncípiī
Gender: n.
English: beginning (!caput)
Derivatives: principal, principle

Masculine: acérbus
Feminine: acérba
Neuter: acérbum
English: harsh
English 2: bitter
English 3: grievous (!gravis)
Mnemonic: acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate

Preposition: pro
Case: +abl.
English: in front of, before (!ante)
English 2: on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for
English 3: instead of, for, as
Derivatives: pros and cons, pro-

Latin: adv. || díū
English: adv. || (for a) long time

Latin: nūper
English: adv. || recently

1st Present: āmíttō
Infinitive: āmíttere
Perfect: āmīsī
Participle: āmíssum
English: to send away
English 2: to lose
English 3: to let go
Derivatives: amissible (cf. omission)

1st Present: cádō
Infinitive: cádere
Perfect: cécidī
Participle: cāsūrum
English: to fall
Derivatives: cadence, case, casual, cascade, chance, accident, incident, decadence, decay, deciduous
Mnemonic: Anjarelli walking smartly in a cadence, then falling.

1st Present: créō
Infinitive: créāre
Perfect: créāvī
Participle: créātum
English: to create

Nominative: dīvítiae
Genitive: dīvítiārum
Gender: f. pl.
English: riches
English 2: wealth

Nominative: fáctum
Genitive: fáctī
Gender: n.
English: deed, act
English 2: achievement
Derivatives: fact, factual, faction, feat

Nominative: sígnum
Genitive: sígnī
Gender: n.
English: sign
English 2: signal, indication
English 3: seal
Derivatives: assign, consign, countersign, design, ensign, insignia, resign, seal, signet

Latin: ípse, ípsa, ípsum
English: int. pron. || myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself
English 2: int. pron. || very
English 3: int. pron. || the actual
Derivatives: ipso facto

Latin: quísque, quídque (gen. cuiúsque, dat. cuíque)
English: indef. pron. || each one, person, thing

Latin: súī
English: reflex. pron. (3rd person) || himself, herself, itself, themselves
Derivatives: suicide, per se

Masculine: dóctus
Feminine: dócta
Neuter: dóctum
English: taught
English 2: learned
English 3: skilled
Derivatives: doctor, doctrine, indoctrinate

Masculine: fortūnātus
Feminine: fortūnāta
Neuter: fortūnātum
English: lucky (!felix)
English 2: fortunate
English 3: happy (!beatus)
Derivatives: unfortunate

Latin: súus, súa, súum
English: refl. poss. adj. (3rd person) || his, her, their own

Latin: nam
English: conj. || for

Preposition: ánte
Case: +acc.
English: before (!pro)
English 2: in front of (!pro)
Derivatives: antebellum, antedate, anteroom, anterior, antediluvian, A.M., advance, advantage (not to be confused with Grk. anti-)

Preposition: per
Case: +acc.
English: through
English 2: by (w/ reflexive pronoun)
English 3: through and through (as prefix)
Derivatives: perchance, perforce, perhaps, perceive, perfect, perspire, percolae, percussion, pellucid

Latin: ánte (as adv.)
English: adv. || before, previously

Latin: ōlim
English: adv. || once (upon a time)
English 2: adv. || long ago, formerly
English 3: adv. || some day in the future

1st Present: álō
Infinitive: álere
Perfect: áluī
Participle: áltum
English: to nourish, support, sustain
English 2: to increase
English 3: to cherish
Derivatives: aliment, alimony, coalesce, adolescence

1st Present: dīligō
Infinitive: dīlígere
Perfect: dīlēxī
Participle: dīlēctum
English: to esteem, love
Derivatives: diligent

1st Present: iúngō
Infinitive: iúngere
Perfect: iūnxī
Participle: iūnctum
English: to join
Derivatives: join, junction, juncture, adjunct, conjunction, enjoinn, injuction, subjunctive

1st Present: stō
Infinitive: stāre
Perfect: stétī
Participle: státum
English: to stand
English 2: to stand still/firm
Derivatives: stable, state, station, statue, stature, statute, establish, instant, reinstate, stay, (stet.)

Masculine: altus
Feminine: alta
Neuter: altum
English: tall, high
Mnemonic: (cf. álō, -ere: what is nourished grows)

Nominative: ánimal
Genitive: animālis
Gender: n.
English: animal
Derivatives: animate, animation
Mnemonic: (cf. anima)

Nominative: áqua
Genitive: áquae
Gender: f.
English: water
Derivatives: aquatic, Aquarius, aqueduct, ewer, sewer, sewage

Nominative: ars
Genitive: ártis
Gender: f.
English: art
English 2: skill
Derivatives: artifact, artifice, artificial, artisan, artist, inert

Nominative: aúris
Gender: f.
English: ear
Derivatives: aural, aurical, auricular, auriform (but not "auriferous," from aurum)

Nominative: cīvis
Gender: m./f.
English: citizen
Derivatives: civic, civil, civility, civilize

Nominative: iūs
Genitive: iūris
Gender: n.
English: a right
English 2: justice
English 3: law
Derivatives: jurisdiction, jurisprudence, juridical, juror, jury, just(ice), injury

Nominative: máre
Genitive: máris
Gender: n.
English: sea
Derivatives: marine, mariner, marinate, maritime, submarine, cormorant, rosemary, mere [archaic]

Nominative: mors
Genitive: mórtis
Gender: f.
English: death
Derivatives: mortal, mortify, mortgage, murder

Nominative: nūbēs
Genitive: nūbis
Gender: f. pl.
English: cloud
Derivatives: nubilous, nuance

Nominative: ōs
Genitive: ōris
Gender: n.
English: mouth
English 2: face
Derivatives: oral, orator, orifice (cf. ōrāre)

Nominative: pars
Genitive: pártis
Gender: f.
English: part
English 2: share
English 3: direction
Derivatives: party, partial, partake, participate, participle, particle, particular, partisan, partition, apart, apartment, depart

Nominative: Rōma
Genitive: Rōmae
Gender: f.
English: Rome
Derivatives: romance, romantic

Nominative: túrba
Genitive: túrbae
Gender: f.
English: uproar
English 2: disturbance
English 3: mob, crowd, multitude
Derivatives: turbid, turbulent, turbine, turbo, disturb, perturb, trouble
Mnemonic: A huge crowd standing under the wind turbine, getting chopped up.

Nominative: urbs
Genitive: úrbis
Gender: f.
English: city
Derivatives: urban, urbane, suburb

Nominative: vīs
Gender: f.
English: force, power
English 2: violence
Derivatives: vim, violate, violent
Mnemonic: Not to be confused with vir.

Nominative: vīres
Genitive: vīrium
Gender: f. pl.
English: strength
Derivatives: vim, violate, violent
Mnemonic: Not to be confused with vir.

Preposition: ab, ā
Case: +abl.
English: away
English 2: away from
English 3: by (personal agent, like passive)
Derivatives: aberation, abject, abrasive, absolve, abstract, abundant, abuse

Preposition: trāns
Case: +acc.
English: across
Derivatives: transport, transmit, transfer

1st Present: appéllō
Infinitive: appellāre
Perfect: appellāvi
Participle: appellātum
English: to speak to
English 2: to address (as)
English 3: to call, name (!vocare, dicere)
Derivatives: appeal, appellant, appelate

1st Present: cúrrō
Infinitive: cúrrere
Perfect: cucúrrī
Participle: cúrsum
English: to run (!fugio)
English 2: to move quickly, rush
Derivatives: current, cursive, cursory, course, coarse, discursive, incur, occur, recur

1st Present: mūto
Infinitive: mūtāre
Perfect: mūtāvi
Participle: mūtātum
English: to change, alter
English 2: to exchange
Derivatives: mutable, mutual, commute, permutation, transmutation, molt

1st Present: téneō
Infinitive: tenēre
Perfect: ténuī
Participle: téntum (in compounds as tin-)
English: to hold
English 2: to keep, possess (!habere)
English 3: to restrain (!prohibeō)
Derivatives: tenable, tenacious, tenant, tenet, tenure, tentacle, tenor, continue, content, continent, pertinent, pertinacity, lieutenant, detain, retain, sustain

1st Present: vītō
Infinitive: vītāre
Perfect: vītāvī
Participle: vītātum
English: to avoid (!fugere)
English 2: to shun
Derivatives: inevitable
Mnemonic: Not to be confused with vivō (or any other of the v- verbs...)

Nominative: Itália
Genitive: Itáliae
Gender: f.
English: Italy
Derivatives: italics

Nominative: memória
Genitive: memóriae
Gender: f.
English: memory
English 2: recollection
Derivatives: memoir, memorial, memorize, memorandum, commemorate

Nominative: tempéstās
Genitive: tempestātis
Gender: f.
English: period of time (!aetas)
English 2: season
English 3: weather, storm
Derivatives: tempest

Latin: céntum
English: indecl. adj. || a hundred
Derivatives: cent, centenary, centennial, centipede, centurion

Latin: mīlle
English: indecl. Sg. adj. || thousand

Nominative: mīlia
Genitive: mīlium
Gender: n.
English: thousands
Derivatives: millennium, mile, million

Masculine: míser
Feminine: mísera
Neuter: míserum
English: wretched
English 2: miserable
English 3: unfortunate
Derivatives: misery, commiserate

Preposition: ínter
Case: +acc.
English: between, among
Derivatives: intern, internal, interact, intercept

Latin: ítaque
English: and so
English 2: therefore (!igitur)

1st Present: commíttō
Infinitive: commíttere
Perfect: commīsī
Participle: commíssum
English: to entrust
English 2: to commit
Derivatives: committee, commission, commitment, noncom

1st Present: exspéctō
Infinitive: exspectāre
Perfect: exspectāvi
Participle: exspectātum
English: to look for
English 2: to expect
English 3: to await
Derivatives: expectant, expectation
Mnemonic: A copy of Weight Expectations, falling to the floor as I pick it up.

1st Present: iácio
Infinitive: iácere
Perfect: iēcī
Participle: iáctum
English: to throw, hurl
Derivatives: abject, adjective, conjecture, dejected, inject, interject, object, project, reject, subject, trajectory
Mnemonic: Alea iacta est -- "the die is cast"

1st Present: tímeo
Infinitive: timēre
Perfect: tímuī
English: to fear
Derivatives: timid, timorous, intimidate

Nominative: aétas
Genitive: aetātis
Gender: f.
English: period of life
English 2: age, an age, time
Derivatives: eternal, eternity

Nominative: audītor
Genitive: audītōris
Gender: m.
English: hearer, listener
English 2: member of an audience
Derivatives: auditor, auditory, auditorium

Nominative: clēméntia
Genitive: clēméntiae
Gender: f.
English: mildness, gentleness
English 2: mercy
Derivatives: clemency, inclement, Clementine

Nominative: mēns
Genitive: méntis
Gender: f.
English: mind
English 2: thought, intention
Derivatives: mental, mentality, mention, demented

Nominative: sátura
Genitive: sáturae
Gender: f.
English: satire
Derivatives: satirize, satirical

Masculine: ācer
Feminine: ācris
Neuter: ācre
English: sharp
English 2: keen, eager
English 3: severe, fierce
Derivatives: acrid, acrimonious, eager, vinegar
Mnemonic: I could call this the “Katerina adjective.”

Masculine: brévis
Feminine: bréve
English: short, brief, small
Derivatives: brevity, abbreviate, abridge

Masculine: céler
Feminine: céleris
Neuter: célere
English: swift
English 2: quick
English 3: rapid
Derivatives: celerity, accelerate

Masculine: diffícilis
Feminine: diffícile
English: hard, difficult
English 2: troublesome
Derivatives: difficulty

Masculine: dúlcis
Feminine: dúlce
English: sweet
English 2: pleasant, agreeable (!iucundus)
Derivatives: dulcify, dulcet, dulcimer

Masculine: fácilis
Feminine: fácile
English: easy
English 2: agreeable (!iucundus)
Derivatives: facile, facility, facilitate

Masculine: fórtis
Feminine: fórte
English: strong
English 2: brave
Derivatives: fort, forte, fortify, fortitude, force, comfort

Masculine: íngēns
Feminine: gen. ingéntis
English: huge

Masculine: iūcundus
Feminine: iūcunda
Neuter: iūcundum
English: pleasant, pleasing
English 2: delightful
English 3: agreeable
Derivatives: jocund

Masculine: lóngus
Feminine: lónga
Neuter: lóngum
English: long
Derivatives: longevity, elongate, oblong, prolong, longitude

Masculine: ómnis
Feminine: ómne
English: every, all
Derivatives: omnibus, bus, omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient, omnivorous

Masculine: pótēns
Feminine: gen. poténtis
English: able
English 2: powerful, strong
English 3: mighty
Derivatives: potent, impotent, omnipotent, potentate, potential
Mnemonic: (pres. participle as adj. of possum)

Masculine: sénex
Feminine: gen. sénis
English: old, aged
Derivatives: senate, senator, senile, senior, seniority, sir, sire

Nominative: sénex
Genitive: sénis
Gender: m.
English: old man
Derivatives: senate, senator, senile, senior, seniority, sir, sire
Mnemonic: (cf. adj. formed exactly the same)

Latin: adv. || quam
English: adv. || how

1st Present: régō
Infinitive: régere
Perfect: rēxī
Participle: rēctum
English: to rule
English 2: to guide
English 3: to direct
Derivatives: regent, regime, regiment, regular, regulate, correct, direction, rectitude

Nominative: libéllus
Genitive: libéllī
Gender: m.
English: little book
Derivatives: libel, libelous
Mnemonic: dimin. of liber

Latin: rel. pron. || quī, quae, quod
English: who (rel. pron.)
English 2: which, that (rel. pron.)
English 3: what (rel. pron.)
Derivatives: qui vive, quorum

Masculine: caécus
Feminine: caéca
Neuter: caécum
English: blind
Derivatives: caecilian

Masculine: lévis
Feminine: léve
English: light
English 2: easy, trivial
English 3: slight
Derivatives: levity, lever, levy, levee, Levant, leaven, alleviate, elevate, relevant, relieve

Latin: aut
English: conj. || or

Latin: aut...aut
English: either...or

Latin: adv. || cíto
English: adv. || quickly
Derivatives: excite, incite, recite

Latin: adv. || quóque
English: adv. || also, too
Mnemonic: tu quoque

1st Present: admíttō
Infinitive: admíttere
Perfect: admīsī
Participle: admíssum
English: to admit, receive
English 2: to let in
Derivatives: admission, admissible, inadmissible, admittedly

1st Present: coépi
Infinitive: coepísse
Perfect: coéptum
English: began (used only in the perfect system)

1st Present: cúpiō
Infinitive: cúpere
Perfect: cupīvi
Participle: cupītum
English: to desire, wish (!desidero)
English 2: to long for (!desidero)
Derivatives: Cupid, cupidity, concupiscence, covet, covetous

1st Present: dēleō
Infinitive: dēlēre
Perfect: dēlēvi
Participle: dēlētum
English: to destroy
English 2: to wipe out
English 3: to erase
Derivatives: delete, indelible

1st Present: dēsīderō
Infinitive: dēsīderāre
Perfect: dēsīderāvī
Participle: dēsīderātum
English: to desire, long for (!cupio)
English 2: to miss (sth, s.o.)
Derivatives: desire, desirous

1st Present: incípiō
Infinitive: incípere
Perfect: incēpī
Participle: incéptum
English: to begin (used in present system, cf. coepisse)
Derivatives: incipient, inception

1st Present: nāvigō
Infinitive: nāvigāre
Perfect: nāvigāvī
Participle: nāvigātum
English: to sail
English 2: to navigate
Derivatives: navigation, navigable
Mnemonic: cf. nauta

1st Present: néglegō
Infinitive: neglégere
Perfect: neglēxī
Participle: neglēctum
English: to neglect
English 2: to disregard
Derivatives: negligent, negligee, negligible

1st Present: récitō
Infinitive: recitāre
Perfect: recitāvī
Participle: recitātum
English: to read aloud
English 2: to recite
Derivatives: recital, recitation

Nominative: flūmen
Genitive: flūminis
Gender: n.
English: river
Derivatives: fluminous

Nominative: génus
Genitive: géneris
Gender: n.
English: origin
English 2: kind, type
English 3: sort, class
Derivatives: genus, generic, genitive, gender, general, generous, genuine, degenerate, genre, congenial

Nominative: hóstis
Gender: m.
English: an enemy (of the state)
Derivatives: hostile, host

Nominative: lūdus
Genitive: lūdī
Gender: m.
English: game
English 2: sport
English 3: school
Derivatives: ludicrous, delude, elude, elusive, allude, allusion, illusion, collusion, interlude, prelude, postlude

Nominative: próbitās
Genitive: probitātis
Gender: f.
English: uprightness
English 2: honesty
Derivatives: probity, probation

Nominative: sciéntia
Genitive: sciéntiae
Gender: f.
English: knowledge
Derivatives: science, prescience

Masculine: clārus
Feminine: clāra
Neuter: clārum
English: clear, bright
English 2: renowned, famous
English 3: illustrious
Derivatives: clarify, clarity, claret, clarinet, clarion, declare, Clara, Clarissa

Masculine: mortālis
Feminine: mortāle
English: mortal
Derivatives: mortality

Latin: adv. || cūr
English: adv. || why

Latin: adv. || deínde
English: adv. || thereupon (!tum)
English 2: adv. || next
English 3: adv. || then (!tum)

1st Present: flúō
Infinitive: flúere
Perfect: flūxi
Participle: flūxum
English: to flow
Derivatives: fluid, fluent, flux, influx, affluence, influence, confluence, influenza, mellifluous, superfluous

1st Present: légō
Infinitive: légere
Perfect: lēgī
Participle: lēctum
English: to pick out
English 2: to choose
English 3: to read
Derivatives: elect, elegant, eligible, lecture, legend, legible, intellect

1st Present: mísceō
Infinitive: miscēre
Perfect: míscuī
Participle: míxtum
English: to mix
English 2: to stir up
English 3: to disturb
Derivatives: miscellaneous, miscible, meddle, medley, melee, promiscuous

1st Present: móveō
Infinitive: movēre
Perfect: mōvī
Participle: mōtum
English: to move
English 2: to arouse
English 3: to affect
Derivatives: mobile, motion, motive, motor, commotion, emotion, remote, locomotive, mutiny

Latin: vídeor, vidērī, vīsus sum
English: to be seen
English 2: to seem
English 3: to appear
Mnemonic: (pass. of videō)

Nominative: argūmentum
Genitive: argūméntī
Gender: n.
English: proof
English 2: evidence
English 3: argument
Derivatives: argumentation

Nominative: aúctor
Genitive: auctōris
Gender: m.
English: increaser
English 2: author, originator
Derivatives: authority, authorize

Nominative: benefícium
Genitive: benefíciī
Gender: n.
English: benefit
English 2: kindness
English 3: favor
Mnemonic: beneficial

Nominative: família
Genitive: famíliae
Gender: f.
English: household
English 2: family
Derivatives: familiar, family

Nominative: Graécia
Genitive: Graéciae
Gender: f.
English: Greece

Nominative: iūdex
Genitive: iūdicis
Gender: m.
English: judge
English 2: juror
Derivatives: judge, judgment

Nominative: iūdícium
Genitive: iūdíciī
Gender: n.
English: judgment
English 2: decision, opinion
English 3: trial
Derivatives: adjudge, adjucate, judicial, judicious, prejudice

Nominative: scélus
Genitive: scéleris
Gender: n.
English: evil deed, sin, wickedness
English 2: crime (!vitium)
Mnemonic: If you commit evil deeds, you will turn into a skeleton.

Latin: interrog. pron. || quis? quid?
English: who? whose? whom?
English 2: what?
English 3: which?
Derivatives: quip, quiddity, quidnunc

Latin: interrog. adj. || quī? quae? quod?
English: interrog. adj. || what? which?
English 2: interrog. adj. || what kind of?
English 3: What a __! What sort of __!
Derivatives: quo jure

Masculine: cértus
Feminine: cérta
Neuter: cértum
English: definite
English 2: sure, certain
English 3: reliable
Derivatives: ascertain, certify, certificate

Masculine: grávis
Feminine: gráve
English: heavy, weighty
English 2: serious, severe, grievous
English 3: important
Derivatives: aggravate, grief, grave, gravity

Masculine: immortālis
Feminine: immortāle
English: immortal

Latin: conj. || at (this is the Latin side)
English: conj. || but (mind you)
English 2: conj. || but, you say
Mnemonic: stronger than sed

Latin: conj. || nísi
English: conj. || if not
English 2: conj. || unless
English 3: conj. || except
Derivatives: nisi prius

Preposition: cóntrā
Case: +acc.
English: against
Derivatives: contrary, counter, encounter, country, pro & con, contradict, contrast, contravene

Latin: adv. || iam
English: adv. || now, already
English 2: adv. || soon
Mnemonic: IAMA bassoon

1st Present: dēléctō
Infinitive: dēlectāre
Perfect: dēlectāvī
Participle: dēlectātum
English: to delight
English 2: to charm
English 3: to please
Derivatives: delectable

1st Present: līberō
Infinitive: līberāre
Perfect: līberāvī
Participle: līberātum
English: to free, liberate
Derivatives: liberate, liberal, deliver

1st Present: párō
Infinitive: parāre
Perfect: parāvī
Participle: parātum
English: to prepare
English 2: to provide
English 3: to get, obtain
Derivatives: apparatus, compare, parachute, parasol, parapet, parry, repair, separate, several

Nominative: coniūrātī
Genitive: coniūrātōrum
Gender: m. pl.
English: conspirators
Derivatives: conjurer

Nominative: córnū
Genitive: córnūs
Gender: n.
English: horn
Derivatives: cornea, corner, cornet, cornucopia, unicorn

Nominative: frūctus
Genitive: frūctūs
Gender: m.
English: fruit
English 2: profit, benefit
English 3: enjoyment
Derivatives: fructose, frugal, fructify

Nominative: génū
Genitive: génūs
Gender: n.
English: knee
Derivatives: genuflect, genual

Nominative: mánus
Genitive: mánūs
Gender: f.
English: hand
English 2: handwriting
English 3: band
Derivatives: manual, manufacture, manumit, manuscript, manacle, manage, maneuver

Nominative: métus
Genitive: métūs
Gender: m.
English: fear (!timoris)
English 2: dread
English 3: anxiety
Derivatives: meticulous

Nominative: mōns
Genitive: móntis
Gender: m.
English: mountain
Derivatives: mount, mountainous, Montana, amount, paramount, surmount, tantamount

Nominative: senātus
Genitive: senātūs
Gender: m.
English: senate
Derivatives: senator, senatorial
Mnemonic: (related to senex – the council of elders)

Nominative: sēnsus
Genitive: sēnsūs
Gender: m.
English: feeling (!sententia)
English 2: sense
Derivatives: sensation, sensual, senseless, sensible, sensitive

Nominative: sérvitūs
Genitive: servitūtis
Gender: f.
English: servitude
English 2: slavery
Derivatives: service

Nominative: spīritus
Genitive: spīritūs
Gender: m.
English: breath
English 2: spirit, soul (!animus)
Derivatives: spiritual, conspire, inspire, expire, respiratory, transpire

Nominative: vérsus
Genitive: vérsūs
Gender: m.
English: line of verse
Derivatives: versification

Masculine: commūnis
Feminine: commūne
English: common
English 2: general
English 3: for the community
Derivatives: communal, commune, communicate, communion, communicable, excommunicate

Masculine: déxter
Feminine: déxtra
Neuter: déxtrum
English: right(-hand)
Derivatives: dexterity, ambidextrous

Masculine: siníster
Feminine: sinístra
Neuter: sinístrum
English: left(-hand)
English 2: harmful
English 3: ill-omened
Derivatives: sinister, sinistral

1st Present: cáreō
Infinitive: carēre
Perfect: cáruī
Participle: caritūrum (+abl. of separation)
English: to be without, be deprived of
English 2: to lack
English 3: to be free from
Derivatives: caret (as in '^')

1st Present: dēféndō
Infinitive: dēféndere
Perfect: dēféndī
Participle: dēfēnsum
English: to ward off
English 2: to defend, protect
Derivatives: defendant, fence, fencing, fend, fender, offend

1st Present: discēdō
Infinitive: discēdere
Perfect: discéssī
Participle: discéssum (do not confuse with discō)
English: to go away
English 2: to depart
Derivatives: proceed, secede
Mnemonic: I was so disgusted you discussed it that I had to leave.

1st Present: ōdī
Infinitive: ōdísse
Perfect: ōsum
Participle: (defective – perfect system forms with present force)
English: to hate
Derivatives: odium, odious

1st Present: prohíbeō
Infinitive: prohibēre
Perfect: prohíbuī
Participle: prohíbitum
English: to keep (back), restrain
English 2: to prevent, hinder
English 3: to prohibit
Derivatives: prohibition, prohibitive

1st Present: prōnūntiō
Infinitive: prōnūntiāre
Perfect: prōnūntiāvī
Participle: prōnūntiātum
English: to proclaim
English 2: to announce
English 3: to pronounce
Derivatives: pronouncement, pronunciation

Nominative: cása
Genitive: cásae
Gender: f.
English: house
English 2: cottage
English 3: hut
Derivatives: casino

Nominative: caúsa
Genitive: caúsae
Gender: f.
English: cause, reason
English 2: case, situation
Derivatives: accuse, excuse, because

Nominative: fenéstra
Genitive: fenéstrae
Gender: f.
English: window
Derivatives: defenestration, fenestella

Nominative: fīnis
Gender: m.
English: end
English 2: limit, boundary
English 3: purpose
Derivatives: affinity, confine, define, final, finale, finance, fine, finesse, finicky, finish, finite, paraffin, refine

Nominative: fīnēs
Genitive: fīnium
Gender: m. pl.
English: boundaries, territory
Derivatives: affinity, confine, define, final, finale, finance, fine, finesse, finicky, finish, finite, paraffin, refine

Nominative: gēns
Genitive: géntis
Gender: f.
English: clan, race
English 2: nation, people (!populus)
Derivatives: gentile, gentle, genteel; cf. genus
Mnemonic: Think gentēs.

Nominative: múndus
Genitive: múndi
Gender: m.
English: world
English 2: universe
Derivatives: mundane, extramundane, demimonde

Nominative: nāvis
Gender: f.
English: ship, boat
Derivatives: naval, navy, navigate, nave

Nominative: sálūs
Genitive: salūtis
Gender: f.
English: health
English 2: safety
English 3: greeting
Derivatives: salutary, salute

Nominative: Trōia
Genitive: Trōiae
Gender: f.
English: Troy
Derivatives: Trojan

Nominative: vīcīnus/a
Genitive: vīcīnī/ae
Gender: m./f.
English: neighbor
Derivatives: vicinity

Nominative: vúlgus
Genitive: vúlgī
Gender: n. (or sometimes m.)
English: the common people
English 2: rabble, mob
Derivatives: vulgar, vulgarity, vulgate, divulge

Masculine: ásper
Feminine: áspera
Neuter: ásperum
English: rough
English 2: harsh
Derivatives: asperity, exasperation

Latin: conj. || átque, ac (1st form must be used before vowels or h, either before cons.)
English: conj. || and also, and even
English 2: conj. || and in fact

Latin: adv. || íterum
English: adv. || again
English 2: adv. || a second time
Derivatives: iteration, reiterate

1st Present: contíneō
Infinitive: continēre
Perfect: contínuī
Participle: conténtum
English: to hold together, keep
English 2: to contain, enclose
English 3: to restrain
Derivatives: content, discontent, continual

1st Present: iúbeō
Infinitive: iubēre
Perfect: iússī
Participle: iússum
English: to bid
English 2: to order
English 3: to command
Derivatives: jussive

1st Present: labōro
Infinitive: labōrāre
Perfect: labōrāvī
Participle: labōrātum
English: to labor
English 2: to be in distress
Derivatives: laboratory, laborer, belabor

1st Present: rápiō
Infinitive: rápere
Perfect: rápuī
Participle: ráptum
English: to seize
English 2: to carry away
Derivatives: rapacious, rapid, rapine, rapture, ravage, ravish

1st Present: relínquō
Infinitive: relínquere
Perfect: relīquī
Participle: relíctum
English: to leave (behind)
English 2: to abandon, desert
Derivatives: relinquish, reliquary, relic, delinquent, dereliction

1st Present: scíō
Infinitive: scīre
Perfect: scīvī
Participle: scītum
English: to know
Derivatives: science, conscience, conscious, prescience

1st Present: tángō
Infinitive: tángere
Perfect: tétigī
Participle: tāctum
English: to touch
Derivatives: tangent, tangible, tact, tactile, contact, contagious, contiguous, contingent, integer, taste

Nominative: díēs
Genitive: diēī
Gender: m.
English: day
Derivatives: diary, dial, dismal, diurnal, journal, adjourn, journey, meridian

Nominative: férrum
Genitive: férrī
Gender: n.
English: iron
English 2: sword
Derivatives: ferric, ferro-, Fe

Nominative: fídēs
Genitive: fídeī
Gender: f.
English: faith, trust
English 2: trustworthiness, fidelity
English 3: promise, guarantee, protection
Derivatives: confide, diffident, infidel, perfidy

Nominative: ígnis
Gender: m.
English: fire
Derivatives: igneous, ignite, ignition

Nominative: módus
Genitive: módi
Gender: m.
English: measure
English 2: bound, limit (!finis)
English 3: manner, method, way, mode
Derivatives: model, moderate, modern, modest, modicum, modify, mood

Nominative: rēs
Genitive: réī
Gender: f.
English: thing, property
English 2: matter
English 3: business, affair
Derivatives: real, realistic, realize, real estate

Nominative: rēs pūblica
Genitive: réī pūblicae
Gender: f.
English: state, commonwealth
English 2: republic
Derivatives: Republican

Nominative: spēs
Genitive: spéī
Gender: f.
English: hope
Derivatives: despair, desperate

Masculine: aéquus
Feminine: aéqua
Neuter: aéquum
English: level, even
English 2: calm
English 3: equal, just, favorable
Derivatives: equanimity, equation, equator, equilateral, equilibrium, equity, equivalent, iniquity, adequate

Masculine: fēlīx
Feminine: gen. fēlīcis
English: lucky (!fortunātus, beātus)
English 2: fortunate (!fortunātus, beātus)
English 3: happy
Derivatives: felicitous, Felix

Masculine: incértus
Feminine: incérta
Neuter: incértum
English: uncertain, unsure
English 2: doubtful
Derivatives: incertitude
Mnemonic: in-certus

Masculine: Latīnus
Feminine: Latīna
Neuter: Latīnum
English: Latin
Derivatives: Latinate, Latinize, Latino

Masculine: médius
Feminine: média
Neuter: médium
English: middle
English 2: (partitive) middle of
Derivatives: Mediterranean, medium, median, mediate, mean, medieval, meridian, immediate

Latin: adv. || quóndam
English: adv. || formerly, once
Mnemonic: "Damn, another form? / O rly?"

Latin: media urbs
English: the middle of the city

Latin: adv. || últrā
English: adv. || beyond
Derivatives: ultra, ultrasonic, ultraviolet, outrageous

Preposition: últrā
Case: +acc.
English: on the other side of
English 2: beyond
Derivatives: ultra, ultrasonic, ultraviolet, outrageous

Latin: adv. || prōtinus
English: adv. || immediately

1st Present: cérnō
Infinitive: cérnere
Perfect: crēvī
Participle: crētum
English: to distinguish, discern
English 2: to perceive
Derivatives: discernible, discreet, discretion
Mnemonic: CERN deals with perceiving very small things (especially those cretins in crevices).

1st Present: ērípiō
Infinitive: ērípere
Perfect: ērípuī
Participle: ēréptum
English: to snatch away, take away
English 2: to rescue
Mnemonic: ē-rapiō

1st Present: ínquit
Infinitive: (defective)
English: he says/said (placed after words of a direct quotation)

1st Present: tóllo
Infinitive: tóllere
Perfect: sústulī
Participle: sublātum
English: to raise, lift up
English 2: to take away, remove
English 3: to destroy
Derivatives: extol, sublate/ion

Nominative: arx
Genitive: árcis
Gender: f.
English: citadel, stronghold
Derivatives: possible relation to arca, box (English ark)

Nominative: dux
Genitive: dúcis
Gender: m.
English: leader
English 2: guide
English 3: commander, general
Derivatives: duke, ducat, duchess, doge

Nominative: équus
Genitive: équī
Gender: m.
English: horse
Derivatives: equestrian, equine

Nominative: hásta
Genitive: hástae
Gender: f.
English: spear
Derivatives: hastate

Nominative: īnsula
Genitive: īnsulae
Gender: f.
English: island
Derivatives: insular, insulate, isolate, peninsula

Nominative: lītus
Genitive: lītoris
Gender: n.
English: shore, coast
Derivatives: littoral

Nominative: mīles
Genitive: mīlitis
Gender: m.
English: soldier
Derivatives: military, militate, militia

Nominative: ōrator
Genitive: ōrātōris
Gender: m.
English: orator
English 2: speaker
Derivatives: oratory, oratorio
Mnemonic: cf. ōs

Nominative: sacérdōs
Genitive: sacerdōtis
Gender: m.
English: priest
Mnemonic: cf. sacer, sacred

Latin: indef. pron. || áliquis, áliquid (gen. alicuīus, etc.)
English: indef. pron. || someone, something

Latin: indef. pron. || quísquis, quídquid
English: indef. pron. || whoever, whatever
Derivatives: normally only nominative case

Masculine: magnánimus
Feminine: magnánima
Neuter: magnánimum
English: brave
English 2: magnanimous, great-hearted
Derivatives: magnanimity
Mnemonic: literally magna + animus

Latin: adv. || úmquam
English: adv. || ever, at any time (in questions or negative clauses)

1st Present: ēduco
Infinitive: ēducāre
Perfect: ēducāvī
Participle: ēducātum
English: to bring (s.o.) up
English 2: to educate
Derivatives: education, educable
Mnemonic: do not confuse with ēdūcere (to lead out)

1st Present: gaúdeo
Infinitive: gaudēre
Perfect: gāvīsus sum
English: to be glad
English 2: to rejoice
Derivatives: gaudy, gaudeamus

1st Present: pétō
Infinitive: pétere
Perfect: petīvī
Participle: petītum
English: to seek, aim at (!quaerere)
English 2: to beg, beseech
Derivatives: appetite, compete, competent, impetuous, petition, petulant, repeat
Mnemonic: cf. perpetuus; cognate with petulant

1st Present: osténdō
Infinitive: osténdere
Perfect: osténdī
Participle: osténtum
English: to exhibit, show, display
Derivatives: ostentatious, ostensible
Mnemonic: cf. tendere, to stretch/extend

1st Present: prémō
Infinitive: prémere
Perfect: préssī
Participle: préssum (-primō in compounds)
English: to press
English 2: to pursue
Derivatives: compress, depress, express, imprint, repress, reprimand

1st Present: ópprimō
Infinitive: opprímmere
Perfect: oppréssī
Participle: oppréssum
English: to suppress
English 2: to overwhelm, overpower
English 3: to check (stop)
Derivatives: oppress

1st Present: vértō
Infinitive: vértere
Perfect: vértī
Participle: vérsum
English: to turn
English 2: to change (!mutāre)
Derivatives: adverse, advertise, averse, convert, controversy, diverse, divorce, invert, pervert, subvert, revert, verso

Latin: āvertō (etc.)
English: to turn away
Derivatives: adverse, advertise, averse, convert, controversy, diverse, divorce, invert, pervert, subvert, revert

Nominative: Carthāgō
Genitive: Carthāginis
Gender: f.
English: Carthage

Nominative: fābula
Genitive: fābulae
Gender: f.
English: story, tale
English 2: (a) play
Derivatives: fable, fabulous, confabulate
Mnemonic: cf. fāma

Nominative: imperātor
Genitive: imperātōris
Gender: m.
English: general, commander-in-chief
English 2: emperor
Mnemonic: cf. imperium, imperāre

Nominative: impérium
Genitive: impériī
Gender: n.
English: power to command
English 2: authority, supreme power
English 3: command, control
Derivatives: imperial, imperious, empire

Nominative: perfúgium
Genitive: perfúgiī
Gender: n.
English: refuge
English 2: shelter
Mnemonic: cf. fúgiō

Nominative: sérvus/a
Genitive: sérvī/ae
Gender: m/f.
English: slave
Derivatives: serf, servant, servile, service

Nominative: sōlācium
Genitive: sōlāciī
Gender: n.
English: comfort
English 2: relief
Derivatives: solace, consolation, inconsolable

Nominative: vúlnus
Genitive: vúlneris
Gender: n.
English: wound
Derivatives: vulnerability, invulnerable

Latin: insep. prefix || re-
English: insep. prefix || again, back
Derivatives: recede, receive, remit, repeat, repel, revert

Latin: conj. || ut (+indic.)
English: as
English 2: just as
English 3: conj. || when (!quandō)

Latin: adv. || pósteā
English: adv. || afterwards
Mnemonic: cf. post

1st Present: accípiō
Infinitive: accípere
Perfect: accēpī
Participle: accéptum
English: to take (to/for o.s.)
English 2: to receive, accept
Derivatives: acceptable, acceptance

1st Present: excípiō
Infinitive: excípere
Perfect: excēpī
Participle: excéptum
English: to take out
English 2: to take [from], receive, capture
English 3: to except
Derivatives: exception(able)

1st Present: recípio
Infinitive: recípere
Perfect: recēpī
Participle: recéptum
English: to take back
English 2: to regain
English 3: to admit, receive
Derivatives: recipe, Rx, receipt, recipient, receptacle, reception

1st Present: péllō
Infinitive: péllere
Perfect: pépulī
Participle: púlsum
English: to strike, push
English 2: to drive out
English 3: to banish
Derivatives: compel, impel, propel, repel, pulse, pulsate

1st Present: expéllō
Infinitive: expéllere
Perfect: éxpulī
Participle: expúlsum
English: to expel
Derivatives: expulsion

1st Present: nārrō
Infinitive: nārrāre
Perfect: nārrāvī
Participle: nārrātum
English: to tell
English 2: to report
English 3: to narrate
Derivatives: narrative

1st Present: quaérō
Infinitive: quaérere
Perfect: quaesīvī
Participle: quaesītum
English: to seek, look for
English 2: to strive for
English 3: to ask, inquire
Derivatives: acquire, conquer, exquisite, inquire, inquisition, perquisite, query, quest, question, request, require

1st Present: rīdeō
Infinitive: rīdēre
Perfect: rīsī
Participle: rīsum
English: to laugh (at)
Derivatives: deride, ridicule, ridiculous, risible

Latin: sedet, aeternumque sedebit
English: roughly, "He who sits will be seated forever." – Get back up and keep going, or you might be stuck failing.

Q: Mnemonic for the quis-ish words: Quisque (each one) is [...], Quisquis (whatever) is [...], and Aliquis is [...].
A: "what and"; what-what; anywhat