Title: Latin 112
Tags: Latin::Chapter40 Latin::Chapter29 Latin::Chapter37 Latin::Chapter27 Latin::Chapter31 Latin::Chapter32 Latin::Chapter34 Latin::Chapter38 Latin::Chapter30 Latin::Chapter26 Latin::Chapter35 Latin::Chapter36 Latin::Chapter25 Latin::Chapter28 Latin::Chapter39 Latin::Chapter33

Nominative: língua
Genitive: línguae
Gender: f.
English: tongue
English 2: language
Derivatives: linguistics, bilingual, lingo

Masculine: férōx
Feminine: gen. ferōcis
English: fierce (!acris)
English 2: savage
Derivatives: ferocious
Mnemonic: cf. ferus, beast

Masculine: fidēlis
Feminine: fidēle
English: faithful
English 2: loyal
Derivatives: fidelity, infidel

Masculine: géminus
Feminine: gémina
Neuter: géminum
English: twin
Derivatives: geminate, Gemini

Masculine: sápiens
Feminine: gen. sapiéntis
English: judicious
English 2: wise
English 3: (as noun) wise wo/man, philosopher
Derivatives: homo sapiens, sapience, insipid, savant, sage

Masculine: últimus
Feminine: última
Neuter: últimum
English: farthest, extreme
English 2: last, final
Derivatives: ultimate, ultimatum, penultimate

Latin: adv. || déhinc
English: then, next (!deínde, tum)

Latin: adv. || hīc
English: here

1st Present: āit
Infinitive: āiunt
Perfect: (defective)
English: he says, they say, assert (commonly used for proverbs)
Derivatives: adage

1st Present: crēdo
Infinitive: crēdere
Perfect: crēdidī
Participle: crēditum (+acc./dat.)
English: to believe
English 2: to trust
Derivatives: credence, credentials, incredible, creed, credo, creditable, accreditation

1st Present: iáceō
Infinitive: iacēre
Perfect: iácuī
English: to lie, to lie dead
Derivatives: adjacent, subjacent, gist, joist
Mnemonic: do not confuse with iaciō — in that one, the 'i' is standing up, not like the 'e' is lying down

1st Present: négō
Infinitive: negāre
Perfect: negāvī
Participle: negātum
English: to deny, say that (sth) is not
Derivatives: negate, negative, abnegate, renegade, renege, denial

1st Present: nésciō
Infinitive: nescīre
Perfect: nescīvī
Participle: nescītum
English: to not know
English 2: to be ignorant
Derivatives: nice, nescient

1st Present: nūntiō
Infinitive: nūntiāre
Perfect: nūntiāvī
Participle: nūntiātum
English: to announce
English 2: to report, relate (!narro, referre)
Derivatives: denounce, enunciate, pronounce, renounce
Mnemonic: cf. prōnūntiō

1st Present: patefáciō
Infinitive: patefácere
Perfect: patefēcī
Participle: patefáctum
English: to make open, to open
English 2: to disclose, expose (!expōnō)
Derivatives: patent
Mnemonic: cf. patēre, to be open; literally "to open-make"

1st Present: pútō
Infinitive: putāre
Perfect: putāvi
Participle: putātum
English: to reckon, suppose, judge (!arbitror)
English 2: to think, imagine, reckon
Derivatives: compute, count, account, dispute, impute, putative, repute

1st Present: spērō
Infinitive: spērāre
Perfect: spērāvī
Participle: spērātum
English: to hope for, that
Derivatives: despair, desperado, desperation, prosper

1st Present: suscípiō
Infinitive: suscípere
Perfect: suscēpī
Participle: suscéptum
English: to undertake
Derivatives: susceptible
Mnemonic: sub + capiō

Nominative: cēna
Genitive: cēnae
Gender: f.
English: dinner
Derivatives: cenacle
Mnemonic: cf. cēnō

Nominative: fórum
Genitive: fórī
Gender: n.
English: marketplace, forum
Derivatives: forensic

Nominative: lēx
Genitive: lēgis
Gender: f.
English: law, statute
Derivatives: legal, legislator, legitimate, loyal, colleague, college, privilege
Mnemonic: cf. iūs

Nominative: līmen
Genitive: līminis
Gender: n.
English: threshold
Derivatives: liminality, subliminal, eliminate, preliminary

Nominative: lūx
Genitive: lūcis
Gender: f.
English: light
Derivatives: lucid, elucidate, translucent, illustrate, illuminate

Nominative: mēnsa
Genitive: mēnsae
Gender: f.
English: table
English 2: dining, dish, course
Derivatives: Mensa (constellation)

Nominative: nox
Genitive: nóctis
Gender: f.
English: night
Derivatives: nocturnal, nocturne, equinox, noctiluca, noctuid

Nominative: sómnus
Genitive: sómnī
Gender: m.
English: sleep
Derivatives: somnambulate, somniferous, somniloquist, somnolent, insomnia, Sominex

Latin: indef. pron. & adj. || quīdam, quaédam, quíddam || quóddam
English: a certain (thing), some(one/thing)

Masculine: pudīcus
Feminine: pudīca
Neuter: pudīcum
English: modest, chaste
Derivatives: impudent, pudendum
Mnemonic: cf. pudīcitia, modesty, chastity

Masculine: supérbus
Feminine: supérba
Neuter: supérbum
English: arrogant, overbearing
English 2: haughty, proud
Derivatives: superb
Mnemonic: cf. superāre

Masculine: trīstis
Feminine: trīste
English: sad, sorrowful
English 2: joyless, grim, severe
Derivatives: tristful
Mnemonic: (Unrelated to tryst.)

Masculine: túrpis
Feminine: túrpe
English: ugly, shameful
English 2: disgraceful, base
Derivatives: turpitude, turpitudinous
Mnemonic: They are etymologically unrelated, but for whatever reason turpentine helps me remember.

Masculine: urbānus
Feminine: urbāna
Neuter: urbānum
English: of the city, urban
English 2: urbane, elegant
Derivatives: urbanity, urbanization, suburban

Preposition: prae
Case: +abl.
English: in front of, before (common prefix)
Derivatives: precede, prepare, preposition

Latin: conj. || quam (after comparatives)
English: conj. || (after comparatives) than
Mnemonic: see also adv. form

Latin: adv. || quam (before superlatives)
English: as, as possible (e.g. quam fortissimus)
Mnemonic: do not confuse with numerous identical words with similar meanings

Latin: adv. || tántum
English: adv. || only
Derivatives: tantamount

1st Present: invīto
Infinitive: invītāre
Perfect: invītāvī
Participle: invītātum
English: to entertain
English 2: to invite, summon
Derivatives: invitation(al), vie

Nominative: dēlectātiō
Genitive: dēlectātiōnis
Gender: f.
English: delight
English 2: pleasure, enjoyment
Derivatives: delectation, delectable, delicious, dilettante
Mnemonic: cf. dēlectō

Nominative: népōs
Genitive: nepōtis
Gender: m.
English: grandson
English 2: descendant (person)
Derivatives: nephew, nepotism, niece

Nominative: sōl
Genitive: sōlis
Gender: m.
English: sun
Derivatives: solar, solarium, solstice, parasol

Masculine: dīligēns
Feminine: gen. dīligéntis
English: diligent
English 2: careful
Derivatives: diligence

Masculine: dissímilis
Feminine: dissímile
English: unlike, different
Derivatives: dissimilar, dissemble

Masculine: grácilis
Feminine: grácile
English: slender, thin
Derivatives: gracile, gracility

Masculine: húmilis
Feminine: húmile
English: lowly
English 2: humble
Derivatives: humility, humiliation

Masculine: máior
Feminine: máius
Neuter: (comparative)
English: greater, older

Masculine: prīmus
Feminine: prīma
Neuter: prīmum
English: first
English 2: foremost
English 3: chief, principal
Derivatives: primary, primate, prime, primeval, primer, premier, primitive, prim, primogeniture, primordial, primrose

Masculine: símilis
Feminine: símile
Neuter: +gen./dat.
English: similar to, like
English 2: resembling
Derivatives: simile, assimilate, simulate, verisimilitude, assemble, resemble, simultaneous

Masculine: súperus
Feminine: súpera
Neuter: súperum
English: above
English 2: upper
Mnemonic: cf. superō

Masculine: ūtilis
Feminine: ūtile
English: useful
English 2: advantageous
Derivatives: utility, utilitarian, utilize

1st Present: pōnō
Infinitive: pōnere
Perfect: pósuī
Participle: pósitum
English: to put
English 2: to place, set

1st Present: próbō
Infinitive: probāre
Perfect: probāvī
Participle: probātum
English: to approve
English 2: to recommend
English 3: to test
Derivatives: probe, reprobate, probable, approbation, proof, approval, improve

Latin: indecl. adj. || quot
English: indecl. adj. || how many, as many as
Derivatives: quota, quotation, quotient

Q: comp. & sup. || bónus
A: mélior, óptimus

Q: comp. & sup. || mágnus
A: máior, máximus

Q: comp. & sup. || málus
A: péior, péssimus

Q: comp. & sup. || múltus
A: plūs (odd decl.), plūrimus

Q: comp. & sup. || párvus
A: mínor (mínus), mínimus

Q: comp. & sup. || prae, prō
A: príor, prīmus

Q: comp. & sup. || súperus
A: supérior, súmmus/suprēmus

Q: What six adjectives ending in -lis have superlatives in -limus?
A: fácilis, diffícilis, símilis, dissímilis, grácilis, húmilis (Fighting Dead Squirrels Defends God's Hat)

Nominative: árma
Genitive: armōrum
Gender: n. pl.
English: weapons
Derivatives: army, armament, armada, armistice, armadillo, gendarm, alarm (ad illa arma → all'arme, "to arms")

Nominative: cúrsus
Genitive: cúrsūs
Gender: m.
English: running
English 2: race
English 3: course
Derivatives: courser, cursor, cursory, cursive, discourse, concourse, reccourse, precursor, excursion

Nominative: lūna
Genitive: lūnae
Gender: f.
English: moon
Derivatives: lunar, lunacy, lunatic, intarlunar

Nominative: occāsiō
Genitive: occāsiōnis
Gender: f.
English: occasion
English 2: opportunity
Derivatives: occasional

Nominative: párens
Genitive: paréntis
Gender: m./f.
English: parent
Derivatives: parental, parenting
Mnemonic: cf. pariō, to give birth (to)

Nominative: stēlla
Genitive: stēllae
Gender: f.
English: star
English 2: planet
Derivatives: stellar, constellation

Nominative: vésper
Genitive: vésperis/vésperī
Gender: m.
English: evening (star)
Derivatives: vesper, vesperal

Masculine: mórtuus
Feminine: mórtua
Neuter: mórtuum
English: dead
Derivatives: mortuary

Masculine: prīnceps
Feminine: prīncipis
English: chief
English 2: foremost
English 3: (as noun) leader, emperor (!imperator)
Derivatives: prince, principal, principality
Mnemonic: cf. prīmus, prīncipium

Latin: conj. || ut (+subj.)
English: conj. || in order that, so that, in order to

Latin: adv./conj. || nē
English: adv./conj. || (with subjunctive of command or purpose) not, in order that not

1st Present: cēdō
Infinitive: cēdere
Perfect: céssi
Participle: céssum
English: to go, withdraw
English 2: to yield to, submit
English 3: to grant
Derivatives: accede, access, antecedent, anceestor, cede, concede, deceased, exceed, intercede, precede, proceed, recede, secede

1st Present: dēdicō
Infinitive: dēdicāre
Perfect: dēdicāvi
Participle: dēdicātum
English: to dedicate
Derivatives: dedication, dedicatory

1st Present: égeō
Infinitive: egēre
Perfect: éguī (+abl./gen.)
English: to need, want
English 2: to lack (!careo)
Derivatives: indigence, indigent
Mnemonic: do not confuse with ēgi (agō)

1st Present: éxpleō
Infinitive: explēre
Perfect: explēvi
Participle: explētum
English: to fill, fill up
English 2: to complete
Derivatives: expletive, deplete, replete

1st Present: praésto
Infinitive: praestāre
Perfect: praéstitī
Participle: praéstitum
English: to excel
English 2: to exhibit, show, offer
English 3: to supply, furnish
Derivatives: presto (prae + stō – lit. to stand in front of)

1st Present: táceō
Infinitive: tacēre
Perfect: tácuī
Participle: tácitum
English: to be silent
English 2: to leave unmentioned
Derivatives: tacit, taciturn, reticent

Nominative: fātum
Genitive: fāti
Gender: n.
English: fate
English 2: (one's) death
Derivatives: fatal, fatalism, fatality, fateful, fairy

Nominative: ingénium
Genitive: ingéniī
Gender: n.
English: nature (talent)
English 2: innate talent
Derivatives: ingenuity, genius, genial, congenial
Mnemonic: cf. genus; gignere (to give birth to)

Nominative: moénia
Genitive: moénium
Gender: n. pl.
English: city walls
Derivatives: munitions, ammunition
Mnemonic: cf. mūnire, to fortify

Nominative: nāta
Genitive: nātae
Gender: f.
English: daughter
Derivatives: prenatal, Natalie
Mnemonic: cf. nātūra

Nominative: ōsculum
Genitive: ōsculī
Gender: n.
English: kiss (!basium)
Derivatives: osculate
Mnemonic: cf. ōs

Nominative: sīdus
Genitive: sīderis
Gender: n.
English: constellation
English 2: star (!stella)
Derivatives: sidereal, consider, desire

Masculine: dígnus
Feminine: dígna
Neuter: dígnum (+abl.)
English: worthy (of)
Derivatives: dignify, dignity, indignation, deign, disdain, dainty

Masculine: dūrus
Feminine: dūra
Neuter: dūrum
English: hard, harsh, rough, stern
English 2: unfeeling, difficult
English 3: hardy
Derivatives: dour, durable, duration, during, duress, endure, obdurate

Masculine: tántus
Feminine: tánta
Neuter: tántum
English: so large
English 2: so great
Derivatives: tantamount
Mnemonic: do not confuse with adv. tántum, only

Latin: adv. || dēnique
English: at last, finally
English 2: lastly

Latin: adv. || íta
English: so, thus (!sīc)

Latin: postpos. adv. || quídem
English: postpos. adv. || indeed, certainly
English 2: postpos. adv. || at least
Mnemonic: do not confuse with quīdam, (a) certain

Latin: nē...quídem
English: not...even

Latin: adv. || sīc
English: adv. || so, thus (!ita)
Derivatives: sic

Latin: adv. || tam
English: adv. || so, to such a degree

Latin: tam…quam
English: so…as

Latin: tamquam
English: as it were
English 2: as if
English 3: so to speak

Latin: adv. || vēro
English: in truth, indeed, to be sure
English 2: however (!autem)
Derivatives: very, verily

1st Present: cóndō
Infinitive: cóndere
Perfect: cóndidī
Participle: cónditum
English: to put together/into
English 2: to found, establish
English 3: to store
Derivatives: condiment, abscond, recondite
Mnemonic: con- + dō/dāre

1st Present: conténdō
Infinitive: conténdere
Perfect: cónténdī
Participle: conténtum
English: to strive, contend
English 2: to struggle
English 3: to hasten
Derivatives: contender, contentious
Mnemonic: cf. tendō

1st Present: mólliō
Infinitive: mollīre
Perfect: mollīvī
Participle: mollītum
English: to soften
English 2: to make calm, less hostile
Derivatives: mollify, mollusk, emollient

1st Present: púgnō
Infinitive: pugnāre
Perfect: pugnāvi
Participle: pugnātum
English: to fight
Derivatives: pugnacious, impugn, pugilist

1st Present: respóndeō
Infinitive: respondēre
Perfect: respóndi
Participle: respōnsum
English: to answer
Derivatives: respond, responsive, responsibility, correspond

1st Present: súrgō
Infinitive: súrgere
Perfect: surrēxī
Participle: surrēctum
English: to get up, arise
Derivatives: surge, resurgent, resurrection, insurgent, insurrection, source, resource

Nominative: hónor
Genitive: honōris
Gender: m.
English: honor, esteem
English 2: public office
Derivatives: honorable, honorary, honorific, dishonor, honest

Masculine: cēterī
Feminine: cēterae
Neuter: cētera, pl.
English: the remaining, the rest
English 2: the other, all the others
Derivatives: etc.

Masculine: quántus
Feminine: quánta
Neuter: quántum
English: how large, how great, how much
Derivatives: quantify, quantity, quantitative, quantum

Masculine: rīdículus
Feminine: rīdícula
Neuter: rīdículum
English: laughable
English 2: ridiculous
Derivatives: ridicule

Masculine: vīvus
Feminine: vīva
Neuter: vīvum
English: alive, living
Derivatives: vivid, vivify, convivial

Latin: adv. || fūrtim
English: adv. || stealthily, secretly
Derivatives: furtively, ferret

Latin: adv. || mox
English: adv. || soon

Latin: adv. || prīmō
English: adv. || at first, at the beginning

Latin: adv. || repénte
English: adv. || suddenly

Latin: adv. || únde
English: adv. || whence, from which place
English 2: adv. || from which, from whom

Latin: conj. || útrum…an
English: whether…or

Latin: tántus…quántus
English: just as much/many… as

1st Present: bíbō
Infinitive: bíbere
Perfect: bíbī
English: to drink
Derivatives: bib, bibulous, imbibe, beverage

1st Present: (cog)nōsco
Infinitive: cognōscere
Perfect: cognōvī
Participle: cognitum
English: to become acquainted with
English 2: to learn (in perf. to know)
English 3: to recognize
Derivatives: cognizance, cognition, connoiseur, incognito, reconnaissance, reconnoiter, notice, notify, notion, notorious

1st Present: comprehéndo
Infinitive: comprehéndere
Perfect: comprehéndī
Participle: comprehēnsum
English: to grasp
English 2: to seize, arrest
English 3: to comprehend, understand
Derivatives: comprehensible, comprehensive

1st Present: cōnsūmō
Infinitive: cōnsūmere
Perfect: cōnsūmpsī
Participle: cōnsūmptum
English: to consume, use up
Derivatives: consumer, consumption, assume, assumption, presume, presumption, presumptuous, resume, resumption
Mnemonic: cf. sūmere, to take

1st Present: dúbitō
Infinitive: dubitāre
Perfect: dubitāvī
Participle: dubitātum
English: to doubt
English 2: to hesitate
Derivatives: dubious, dubitable, doubtful, doubtless, indubitable, undoubtedly

1st Present: expōnō
Infinitive: expōnere
Perfect: expósuī
Participle: expósitum
English: to set forth
English 2: to explain
English 3: to expose
Derivatives: exponent, exposition, expository, expound

1st Present: mínuō
Infinitive: minúere
Perfect: mínuī
Participle: minūtum
English: to lessen
English 2: to diminish
Derivatives: diminish, diminutive, minuet, minute, minutiae, menu

1st Present: rógō
Infinitive: rogāre
Perfect: rogāvi
Participle: rogātum
English: to ask (a question)
Derivatives: interrogate, abrogate, arrogant, derogatory, prerogative, surrogate

Nominative: as
Genitive: ássis
Gender: m.
English: an as, a penny
Derivatives: ace

Nominative: auxílium
Genitive: auxíliī
Gender: n.
English: aid, help
Derivatives: auxiliary
Mnemonic: cf. augēre

Nominative: dígitus
Genitive: dígitī
Gender: m.
English: finger
English 2: toe
Derivatives: digit, digital, digitalis, digitize, prestidigitation

Nominative: elephántus
Genitive: elephántī
Gender: m./f.
English: elephant

Nominative: ex(s)ílium
Genitive: ex(s)íliī
Gender: n.
English: exile
English 2: banishment

Nominative: invídia
Genitive: invídiae
Gender: f.
English: envy, jealousy
English 2: hatred
Derivatives: invidious, envious

Nominative: rūmor
Genitive: rūmōris
Gender: m.
English: rumor
English 2: gossip
Derivatives: rumormonger

Nominative: vīnum
Genitive: vīnī
Gender: n.
English: wine
Derivatives: vine, vinegar, viniferous, vintage, vinyl

Masculine: medíocris
Feminine: medíocre
English: ordinary
English 2: moderate
English 3: mediocre
Derivatives: mediocrity

Latin: subj. conj. || cum
English: when, since, although

Latin: indic. conj. || cum
English: indic. conj. || when

Preposition: ápud
Case: +acc.
English: among
English 2: in the presence of
English 3: at the house of

Latin: adv. || sémel
English: a single time
English 2: once (and for all)
English 3: simultaneously

Latin: adv. || úsque
English: adv. || all the way
English 2: adv. || up to, even to
English 3: adv. || continuously, always

1st Present: dóleō
Infinitive: dolēre
Perfect: dóluī
Participle: dolitūrum
English: to grieve, suffer
English 2: to hurt, give pain
Derivatives: doleful, dolor, dolorous, Dolores, condole, condolences, indolent

1st Present: dórmiō
Infinitive: dormīre
Perfect: dormīvī
Participle: dormītum
English: to sleep
Derivatives: dormitory, dormancy, dormouse

1st Present: férō
Infinitive: férre
Perfect: túlī
Participle: lātum
English: to bear, carry
English 2: to bring
English 3: to suffer, endure, tolerate
Derivatives: fertile, circumference, defer, differ, infer, prefer, proffer, suffer, transfer
Mnemonic: cf. tolerō, tollō

1st Present: ádferō
Infinitive: adférre
Perfect: áttulī
Participle: allātum
English: to bring to
Derivatives: afferent, allative

1st Present: cōnferō
Infinitive: cōnférre
Perfect: cóntulī
Participle: collātum
English: to bring together, compare
English 2: to confer, bestow
English 3: to go (lit. to take oneself)
Derivatives: conference, collate, collation

1st Present: ófferō
Infinitive: offérre
Perfect: óbtulī
Participle: oblātum
English: to offer
Derivatives: offertory, oblation

1st Present: réferō
Infinitive: reférre
Perfect: réttulī
Participle: relātum
English: to carry/bring back
English 2: to repeat
English 3: to answer, report
Derivatives: refer, reference, referent, referral, relate, relation, relative

1st Present: invídeō
Infinitive: invidēre
Perfect: invīdī
Participle: invīsum
English: to be envious
English 2: (+dat.) to envy, be jealous of sth
Derivatives: invidious

1st Present: óccidō
Infinitive: occídere
Perfect: occidī
Participle: occāsum
English: to fall down
English 2: to die (fall)
English 3: to set (e.g., the sun)
Derivatives: occident, occasion

Latin: adv. || fácile
English: adv. || easily

Latin: adv. || mále
English: adv. || badly

Latin: adv. || múltum
English: adv. || much

Latin: adv. || plūrimum
English: adv. || most, very much

Latin: adv. || magnópere
English: adv. || greatly

Latin: adv. || mágis
English: adv. || more (quality)

Latin: adv. || párum
English: adv. || little, not much

Latin: adv. || diūtius
English: adv. || longer

Latin: adv. || prīmum
English: adv. || in the first place

Latin: adv. || diūtíssimē
English: adv. || very long

Nominative: custōdia
Genitive: custōdiae
Gender: f.
English: protection, custody
English 2: (in pl.) guards
Derivatives: custodian

Nominative: exércitus
Genitive: exércitūs
Gender: m.
English: army
Derivatives: exercise

Nominative: paupértās
Genitive: paupertātis
Gender: f.
English: poverty, humble circumstances

Masculine: dīves
Feminine: gen. dīvitis/dītis
English: rich, wealthy
Derivatives: Dives

Masculine: pār
Feminine: gen. páris (+dat.)
English: equal, like
Derivatives: par, pair, parity, peer, peerless, disparage, disparity, umpire, nonpareil

Masculine: paúper
Feminine: paúperis
English: poor, of small means
Derivatives: pauper, poverty, impoverished

Latin: subj. conj. || dúmmodo
English: provided that
English 2: as long as (sth holds)

1st Present: mālo
Infinitive: mālle
Perfect: māluī
English: to want sth instead/more
English 2: to prefer

1st Present: nōlō
Infinitive: nōlle
Perfect: nōluī
English: to not...wish
English 2: to be unwilling
Derivatives: nolo contendere, nolens volens

1st Present: páteō
Infinitive: patēre
Perfect: pátuī
English: to be/lie open
English 2: to be accessible
English 3: to be evident
Derivatives: patent, patency

1st Present: praébeō
Infinitive: praebēre
Perfect: praébuī
Participle: praébitum
English: to offer (!offerre)
English 2: to provide
Derivatives: provender

1st Present: prōmíttō
Infinitive: prōmíttere
Perfect: prōmīsī
Participle: prōmíssum
English: to send forth
English 2: to promise
Derivatives: promissory, compromise

1st Present: vólō
Infinitive: vélle
Perfect: vóluī
English: to wish, want
English 2: to be willing, to will
Derivatives: volition, voluntary, volunteer, voluptuous, benevolent, malevolent

Nominative: inítium
Genitive: inítiī
Gender: n.
English: beginning (!principium)
English 2: commencement
Derivatives: initial, initiation

Nominative: ops
Genitive: ópis
Gender: f.
English: help, aid
Derivatives: opulent, opulence

Nominative: ópēs
Genitive: ópum
Gender: f. pl.
English: power, resources
English 2: wealth
Derivatives: opulent, opulence

Nominative: philósophus/a
Genitive: philósophī/ae
Gender: m./f.
English: philosopher

Nominative: plēbs
Genitive: plēbis
Gender: f.
English: the common people
English 2: populace
English 3: plebeians
Derivatives: plebs, plebe, plebeian, plebiscite

Nominative: sāl
Genitive: sális
Gender: m.
English: salt
English 2: wit
Derivatives: salad, salami, salary, saline, sauce, sausage

Nominative: spéculum
Genitive: spéculī
Gender: n.
English: mirror
Derivatives: speculate, speculation
Mnemonic: cf. spectāre, to watch

Latin: indef. pron. || sī, nisi, nē, num + quis, quid
English: indef. pron. || anyone/thing, someone/thing

Masculine: cándidus
Feminine: cándida
Neuter: cándidum
English: shining, bright
English 2: white
English 3: beautiful (shining)
Derivatives: candid, candidate, candor, incadescent, candle, chandelier

Masculine: mérus
Feminine: méra
Neuter: mérum
English: pure
English 2: undiluted
Derivatives: mere, merely

Masculine: suāvis
Feminine: suāve
English: sweet (!dulcis)
Derivatives: suave, suasion, dissuade, persuade

Latin: conj. || -ve
English: conj. || or

Latin: interj. || heu
English: interj. || ah, alas!
Derivatives: woe

Latin: adv. || súbitō
English: adv. || suddenly (!repente)
Derivatives: sudden

1st Present: recūsō
Infinitive: recūsāre
Perfect: recūsāvī
Participle: recūsātum
English: to refuse
Derivatives: recuse, recusative

1st Present: trādō
Infinitive: trādere
Perfect: trādidī
Participle: trāditum
English: to give over
English 2: to surrender
English 3: to hand down, transmit, teach
Derivatives: tradition, traitor, treason
Mnemonic: trāns + dō

Nominative: ánima
Genitive: ánimae
Gender: f.
English: air (i.e. breathed by an animal)
English 2: breath, soul, spirit
Derivatives: animation, animated, inanimate

Nominative: vōx
Genitive: vōcis
Gender: f.
English: voice
English 2: word (!verbum)
Derivatives: vocal, vocalize, vociferous, vowel, vox humana, vox populi

Nominative: remíssiō
Genitive: remissiōnis
Gender: f.
English: letting go, release
English 2: relaxation
Derivatives: remiss, remission
Mnemonic: rē + mittō

Masculine: advérsus
Feminine: advérsa
Neuter: advérsum
English: opposite
English 2: adverse
Derivatives: adversary, adversity
Mnemonic: cf. vertō

Masculine: tālis
Feminine: tāle
English: such
English 2: of such a sort
Mnemonic: (etymologically unrelated to talisman)

Latin: interj. || vae
English: alas, woe (opt. +dat.)

1st Present: árbitror
Infinitive: arbitrārī
Perfect: arbitrātus sum
English: to judge, think
Derivatives: arbiter, arbitrary

1st Present: cōnor
Infinitive: cōnārī
Perfect: cōnātus sum
English: to try, attempt
Derivatives: conation, conative

1st Present: crēscō
Infinitive: crēscere
Perfect: crēvī
Participle: crētum
English: to increase (!alo)
Derivatives: crescent, crescendo, concrete, decrease, excrescence, increment, accretion, accrue, crew, recruit

1st Present: ēgrédior
Infinitive: ēgredī
Perfect: ēgréssus sum
English: to go out
Derivatives: aggression, congress, digress, egress, ingredient, progress, regress, transgress

1st Present: fáteor
Infinitive: fatērī
Perfect: fássus sum
English: to confess, admit
Derivatives: confession, profess, professor
Mnemonic: cf. fābula, fāma

1st Present: hórtor
Infinitive: hortārī
Perfect: hortātus sum
English: to encourage
English 2: to urge
Derivatives: hortatory, exhortation

1st Present: lóquor
Infinitive: lóquī
Perfect: locūtus sum
English: to tell
English 2: to say, speak
Derivatives: loquatious, circumlocution, colloquial, eloquent, obloquy, soliloquy, ventriloquist

1st Present: mōlior
Infinitive: mōlīri
Perfect: mōlītus sum
English: to work at
English 2: to build
English 3: to undertake, plan
Derivatives: demolish, demolition
Mnemonic: cf. mōlēs, a large mass

1st Present: mórior
Infinitive: mórī
Perfect: mórtuus sum
Participle: fut. act. partic. moritūrus
English: to die
Derivatives: moribund, mortuary
Mnemonic: cf. mors, mortuus

1st Present: nāscor
Infinitive: nāscī
Perfect: nātus sum
English: to be born
English 2: to spring forth
English 3: to arise
Derivatives: agnate, cognate, innate, nascent, natal, nation, nature, naïve
Mnemonic: cf. nāta, nātūra

1st Present: pátior
Infinitive: pátī
Perfect: pássus sum
English: to suffer, endure
English 2: to permit
Derivatives: passion, passive, compassion, compatible, impassioned, dispassionate
Mnemonic: cf. patientia

1st Present: proficīscor
Infinitive: proficīscī
Perfect: proféctus sum
English: to set out
English 2: to start

1st Present: rūsticor
Infinitive: rūsticārī
Perfect: rūsticātus sum
English: to live in the country
Derivatives: rustic, rural

1st Present: sédeō
Infinitive: sedēre
Perfect: sēdī
Participle: séssum
English: to sit
Derivatives: sedan, sedate, sedentary, sediment, sessile, assess, assiduous, president, siege, subsidy

1st Present: séquor
Infinitive: séquī
Perfect: secūtus sum
English: to follow
Derivatives: consequent, consecutive, obsequious, persecute, sequence, sequel, subsequent
Mnemonic: cf. secundus

1st Present: spéctō
Infinitive: spectāre
Perfect: spectāvī
Participle: spectātum
English: to look at, see
Derivatives: spectator, spectacle, speculate, aspect, circumspect, inspect
Mnemonic: cf. speculum

1st Present: ūtor
Infinitive: ūtī
Perfect: ūsus sum (+abl.)
English: to use
English 2: to enjoy
English 3: to experience
Derivatives: abuse, disuse, peruse, usual, usurp, usury, utensil, utilize, utility, utilitarian
Mnemonic: cf. ūtilis

Nominative: aéstās
Genitive: aestātis
Gender: f.
English: summer
Derivatives: estival
Mnemonic: an extra ‘s’ for summer

Nominative: iānua
Genitive: iānuae
Gender: f.
English: door
Derivatives: janitor, January, Janus

Nominative: péctus
Genitive: péctoris
Gender: n.
English: breast
English 2: heart
Derivatives: pectoral, expectorate, parapet

Nominative: praémium
Genitive: praémiī
Gender: n.
English: reward
English 2: prize
Derivatives: premium

Masculine: īrātus
Feminine: īrāta
Neuter: īrātum
English: angry
Derivatives: irate

1st Present: antepōnō
Infinitive: antepōnere
Perfect: antepósuī
Participle: antepōsitum
English: to put before
English 2: to prefer

1st Present: fóveō
Infinitive: fovēre
Perfect: fōvī
Participle: fōtum
English: to comfort
English 2: to nurture (!alo)
English 3: to cherish
Derivatives: foment
Mnemonic: “I cherish my fovea.”

1st Present: ignōscō
Infinitive: ignōscere
Perfect: ignōvī
Participle: ignōtum
English: to grant pardon to
English 2: to forgive (+dat.)

1st Present: mīror
Infinitive: mīrarī
Perfect: mīrātus sum
English: to marvel at, wonder
English 2: to admire
Derivatives: admire, marvel, miracle, mirage, mirror

1st Present: nóceō
Infinitive: nocēre
Perfect: nócuī
Participle: nócitum
English: to do harm to
English 2: to injure (+dat.)
Derivatives: innocent, innocuous, nuisance, obnoxious

1st Present: nūbō
Infinitive: nūbere
Perfect: nūpsī
Participle: nūptum
English: to cover, veil
English 2: to marry, be married to
Derivatives: nubile, connubial, nuptials

1st Present: párcō
Infinitive: párcere
Perfect: pepércī
Participle: parsūrum
English: to spare, be lenient to
Derivatives: parsimonious

1st Present: pāreō
Infinitive: pārēre
Perfect: pāruī
English: to be obedient to (!servio)
Derivatives: apparent, appear, apparition

1st Present: persuādeō
Infinitive: persuādēre
Perfect: persuāsī
Participle: persuāsum
English: to succeed in urging (to)
English 2: to convince (+dat.)

1st Present: pláceō
Infinitive: placēre
Perfect: plácuī
Participle: plācitum
English: to be pleasing to
Derivatives: complacent, placable, implacable, placate, placid, plea, plead, pleasure

1st Present: sápiō
Infinitive: sápere
Perfect: sapīvī
English: to have good taste
English 2: to be wise (have good sense)
Derivatives: sapient, sapid, insipid, sage, savor

1st Present: sérviō
Infinitive: servīre
Perfect: servīvī
Participle: servītum
English: to be a slave to
Derivatives: service, subservient, servility, deserve, dessert, desert (as in reward)

1st Present: stúdeō
Infinitive: studēre
Perfect: stúduī
English: to direct one's zeal to
English 2: to be eager for (+dat.)
English 3: to study (+dat.)
Derivatives: student

1st Present: subrīdeō
Infinitive: subrīdēre
Perfect: subrīsī
Participle: subrīsum
English: to smile (down) upon

Nominative: cupīdō
Genitive: cupīdinis
Gender: f.
English: desire, passion
Derivatives: cupidity

Nominative: lēctor/-rīx
Genitive: lēctōris/-rīcis
Gender: m./f.
English: reader
Derivatives: lector

Nominative: vínculum
Genitive: vínculī
Gender: n.
English: bond
English 2: chain, fetter
Derivatives: vinculum

Latin: adv. || cōtīdiē
English: adv. || daily
Derivatives: cotidian
Mnemonic: quot + diēs

Latin: adv. || fortásse
English: adv. || perhaps

1st Present: accēdō
Infinitive: accēdere
Perfect: accéssī
Participle: accéssum
English: to come to, approach
Derivatives: accede, access, accessible, accession, accessory
Mnemonic: ad + cēdo

1st Present: cárpō
Infinitive: cárpere
Perfect: cárpsī
Participle: cárptum
English: to harvest, pluck
English 2: to seize (!capio, rapio)
Derivatives: carp at, except, carpet, scarce

1st Present: cōgō
Infinitive: cōgere
Perfect: coēgi
Participle: coāctum
English: to drive/bring together
English 2: to force, compel
Derivatives: cogent, coaction, coactive, coagulate
Mnemonic: cum + agō

1st Present: contémnō
Infinitive: contémnere
Perfect: contémpsī
Participle: contémptum
English: to despise
English 2: to scorn
Derivatives: contemn, contempt, contemptuous

1st Present: contúndō
Infinitive: contúndere
Perfect: cóntudī
Participle: contūsum
English: to beat, crush, bruise
English 2: to destroy
Derivatives: contusion, obtuse

1st Present: cūrō
Infinitive: cūrāre
Perfect: cūrāvī
Participle: cūrātum
English: to care for, attend to
English 2: to heal, cure
English 3: to take care
Derivatives: cure, curator, procure, proctor, accurate

1st Present: dēcérnō
Infinitive: dēcērnere
Perfect: dēcrēvī
Participle: dēcrētum
English: to decide, settle
English 2: to decree
Derivatives: decretal, decretory
Mnemonic: cf. cernō

1st Present: éxigō
Infinitive: exígere
Perfect: exēgī
Participle: exāctum
English: to drive/force out/through
English 2: to exact
English 3: complete, perfect
Mnemonic: ex + ágō

1st Present: fīō
Infinitive: fíerī
Perfect: fáctus sum
English: to occur, happen
English 2: to become
English 3: to be made, be done
Derivatives: fiat

1st Present: obléctō
Infinitive: oblectāre
Perfect: oblectāvī
Participle: oblectātum
English: to please, amuse
English 2: to delight
English 3: to pass time pleasantly
Derivatives: oblectation

1st Present: ōrō
Infinitive: ōrāre
Perfect: ōrāvī
Participle: ōrātum
English: to speak
English 2: to plead, beg, beseech, entreat, pray
Derivatives: orator, oration, ocacle, adore, inexorable
Mnemonic: cf. ōrātor

1st Present: récreō
Infinitive: recreāre
Perfect: recreāvī
Participle: recreātum
English: to restore, revive
English 2: to refresh, cheer
Derivatives: recreate, recreation
Mnemonic: re + creō

1st Present: requīrō
Infinitive: requīrere
Perfect: requīsīvī
Participle: requīsītum
English: to seek, ask for
English 2: to miss, need, require
Derivatives: requisite, requisition, prerequisite, request
Mnemonic: re + quaerō

1st Present: serēnō
Infinitive: serēnāre
Perfect: serēnāvī
Participle: serēnātum
English: to make clear, brighten
English 2: to cheer up
English 3: to soothe
Derivatives: serene, serenity, serenade

Nominative: Athēnae
Genitive: Athēnārum
Gender: f. pl.
English: Athens

Nominative: dómus
Genitive: dómūs/dómī
Gender: f.
English: house, home
Derivatives: domain, domicile, domestic, dome

Nominative: húmus
Genitive: húmī
Gender: f.
English: ground, earth, soil
Derivatives: humus, exhume, posthumous

Nominative: íter
Genitive: itíneris
Gender: n.
English: journey
English 2: route, road
Derivatives: itinerant, itinerary

Nominative: rūs
Genitive: rūris
Gender: n.
English: the country, countryside
Derivatives: rustic

Nominative: Syrācūsae
Genitive: Syrācūsārum
Gender: f. pl.
English: Syracuse

Masculine: ábsēns
Feminine: abséntis
English: away
English 2: absent
Derivatives: absence, in absentia

Masculine: grātus
Feminine: grāta
Neuter: grātum
English: pleasing, agreeable (g*)
English 2: grateful
Derivatives: gracious, gratify, gratis, gratuity, ingratiate, congratulate

Masculine: idōneus
Feminine: idōnea
Neuter: idōneum
English: suitable
English 2: appropriate

Masculine: immōtus
Feminine: immōta
Neuter: immōtum
English: unmoved
English 2: unchanged
English 3: unrelenting
Derivatives: immotile
Mnemonic: cf. moveō

Latin: adv. || fórīs
English: adv. || out of doors, outside
Derivatives: foreclose, foreign, forest, forfeit

1st Present: éō
Infinitive: īre
Perfect: íī
Participle: ítum
English: to go
Derivatives: ambition, circuit, concomitant, preterit, sedition, transient

1st Present: ábeō
Infinitive: abīre
Perfect: ábiī
Participle: ábitum
English: to go away, depart, leave

1st Present: ádeō
Infinitive: adīre
Perfect: ádiī
Participle: áditum
English: to go to
English 2: to approach

1st Present: éxeō
Infinitive: exīre
Perfect: éxiī
Participle: éxitum
English: to go out
English 2: to exit

1st Present: íneō
Infinitive: inīre
Perfect: íniī
Participle: ínitum
English: to go in, enter
English 2: to begin (enter into)
Derivatives: initial, initiate, initiative

1st Present: óbeō
Infinitive: obīre
Perfect: óbiī
Participle: óbitum
English: to go up against
English 2: to meet
English 3: to die
Derivatives: obiter dictum, obituary

1st Present: péreō
Infinitive: perīre
Perfect: périī
Participle: péritum
English: to pass away
English 2: to be destroyed (!tollo)

1st Present: rédeo
Infinitive: redīre
Perfect: rédiī
Participle: réditum
English: to go back, return

1st Present: interfíciō
Infinitive: interfícere
Perfect: interfēcī
Participle: interféctum
English: to kill, murder

1st Present: lícet
Infinitive: licēre
Perfect: lícuit
English: it is permitted (to s.o. to do sth)
English 2: one may (+dat. +inf.)
Derivatives: license, licentious, illicit, leisure, viz., sc.

1st Present: peregrīnor
Infinitive: peregrīnārī
Perfect: peregrīnātus sum
English: to travel abroad
English 2: to wander
Derivatives: peregrine, pilgrim

1st Present: requiēscō
Infinitive: requiēscere
Perfect: requiēvī
Participle: requiētum
English: to rest
Derivatives: requiem, requiescat

1st Present: sóleō
Infinitive: solēre
Perfect: sólitus sum
English: to be accustomed
Derivatives: insolent, obsolete

Nominative: árbor
Genitive: árboris
Gender: f.
English: tree
Derivatives: arbor, arboretum

Nominative: dígnitās
Genitive: dignitātis
Gender: f.
English: merit, prestige
English 2: dignity
Derivatives: indignity, deign, dignify, indignant

Nominative: dólor
Genitive: dolōris
Gender: m.
English: pain, grief
Derivatives: doleful, condolences, dolorous
Mnemonic: cf. doleō

Nominative: ódium
Genitive: ódiī
Gender: n.
English: hatred
Derivatives: odium, odious, annoy, ennui, noisome

Nominative: ópus
Genitive: óperis
Gender: n.
English: a work, task
English 2: a deed, accomplishment
Derivatives: opus, opera, operate, inoperative, coöperate, maneuver, manure

Nominative: ōrātiō
Genitive: ōrātiōnis
Gender: f.
English: speech
Derivatives: oration, oratory
Mnemonic: cf. ōrō, ōrātor

Nominative: pēs
Genitive: pédis
Gender: m.
English: lower leg, foot
Derivatives: pedal, pedestal, pedestrian, pedigree, piedmont, pawn, peon, pioneer, biped, impede, impediment, expedite, expeditious, expedition

Nominative: sátor
Genitive: satōris
Gender: m.
English: sower, planter
English 2: father (“begetter”)
English 3: founder
Derivatives: serial, series, assert, desert, exert, insert

Masculine: fīrmus
Feminine: fīrma
Neuter: fīrmum
English: firm, strong
English 2: reliable
Derivatives: firmament, affirm, affirmative, confirm, farm

Masculine: īnfīrmus
Feminine: īnfīrma
Neuter: īnfīrmum
English: weak, feeble
Derivatives: infirm, infirmary, infirmity

Masculine: mīrābiliis
Feminine: mīrābile
English: amazing, wondrous, remarkable
Derivatives: mirabilia, admirable, marvel, miracle, mirage, mirror
Mnemonic: cf. mīror

Masculine: prīstinus
Feminine: prīstina
Neuter: prīstinum
English: ancient
English 2: former, previous
Derivatives: pristine

Masculine: sublīmis
Feminine: sublīme
English: elevated, lofty
English 2: heroic, noble
Derivatives: sublimate, sublime
Mnemonic: unrelated to līmen, subliminal

Latin: conj. || étsī
English: conj. || even if, although
Mnemonic: “and if”: et + sī

Preposition: érgā
Case: +acc.
English: toward

Latin: adv. || libénter
English: adv. || with pleasure, gladly
Derivatives: ad lib.
Mnemonic: cf. libet, it is pleasing

1st Present: impédiō
Infinitive: impedīre
Perfect: impedīvī
Participle: impedītum
English: to impede
English 2: to hinder, prevent
Derivatives: impediment, impeach, impedance

1st Present: métuō
Infinitive: metúere
Perfect: métuī
English: to fear, dread
English 2: to be afraid for (+dat.)
Derivatives: meticulous
Mnemonic: cf. metus

1st Present: quéror
Infinitive: quérī
Perfect: quéstus sum
English: to complain, lament
Derivatives: querulous

1st Present: recognōscō
Infinitive: recognōscere
Perfect: recognōvī
Participle: recognitum
English: to recognize
English 2: to recollect
Derivatives: recognition, recognizance, reconnaisance, reconnoitre

1st Present: suspéndō
Infinitive: suspéndere
Perfect: suspéndī
Participle: suspēnsum
English: to hang up
English 2: to suspend
English 3: to interrupt
Derivatives: suspense, suspension

1st Present: vēndō
Infinitive: vēndere
Perfect: vēndidī
Participle: vēnditum
English: to sell
Derivatives: vend, vendor

Nominative: aedifícium
Genitive: aedifíciī
Gender: n.
English: building, structure
Derivatives: edification, edifice, aedile

Nominative: iniūria
Genitive: iniūriae
Gender: f.
English: injustice
English 2: injury, wrong
Derivatives: injurious

Nominative: mulier
Genitive: mulíeris
Gender: f.
English: woman
Derivatives: muliebrity

Nominative: trānsitus
Genitive: trānsitūs
Gender: m.
English: passing over
English 2: transit, transition

Nominative: véntus
Genitive: véntī
Gender: m.
English: wind
Derivatives: vent, ventilate, ventilation

Masculine: cúpidus
Feminine: cúpida
Neuter: cúpidum
English: desirous, eager, fond
English 2: (+gen.) desirous of, eager for

Masculine: līberālis
Feminine: līberāle
English: of, relating to a free person
English 2: worthy of a free/decent man
English 3: generous
Derivatives: liberal arts, liberality

Latin: indecl. adj. || necésse
English: indecl. adj. || necessary, inevitable (necesse est + infin., it is necessary to)

Masculine: vétus
Feminine: véteris
English: old
Derivatives: veteran, inveterate, veterinary

Masculine: adv., conj. || quási
Feminine: adv., conj. || as if, as it were
Mnemonic: quam + sī

1st Present: ámbulō
Infinitive: ambulāre
Perfect: ambulāvī
Participle: ambulātum
English: to walk
Derivatives: amble, ambulance, preamble, somnambulist

1st Present: expérior
Infinitive: experīrī
Perfect: expértus sum
English: to try, test
English 2: to experience
Derivatives: experiment, expert, inexperience

1st Present: lībō
Infinitive: lībāre
Perfect: lībāvī
Participle: lībātum
English: to pour a libation of
English 2: to sip
English 3: to touch gently
Derivatives: libation

1st Present: opórtet
Infinitive: oportēre
Perfect: opórtuit
English: (impers. +inf.) it is proper, right, necessary

1st Present: oppúgnō
Infinitive: oppugnāre
Perfect: oppugnāvī
Participle: oppugnātum
English: to fight against
English 2: to attack, assault, assail
Derivatives: oppugn, impugn, pugnacious
Mnemonic: cf. pugnō

1st Present: pernóctō
Infinitive: pernoctāre
Perfect: pernoctāvī
Participle: pernoctātum
English: to spend/occupy the night
Derivatives: nocturnal, nocturne

1st Present: trānseō
Infinitive: trānsīre
Perfect: trānsiī
Participle: trānsitum
English: to go across, cross
English 2: to pass over, ignore
Derivatives: transition, transitive, transitory, trance

Nominative: aes
Genitive: aéris
Gender: n.
English: bronze
Derivatives: era
Mnemonic: cf. aerārium, treasury

Nominative: dóminus/a
Genitive: dóminī/ae
Gender: m./f.
English: master, lord (mistress, lady)
Derivatives: dominate, domineer, dominion, domain, domino, don, dungeon, belladonna, madonna, dame, damsel

Nominative: lácrima
Genitive: lácrimae
Gender: f.
English: tear
Derivatives: lacrimal, lachrymose, lacrimoso

Nominative: mēta
Genitive: mētae
Gender: f.
English: turning point, goal
English 2: limit, boundary

Nominative: monuméntum
Genitive: monuméntī
Gender: n.
English: monument
Derivatives: monumental

Nominative: nāsus
Genitive: nāsī
Gender: m.
English: nose
Derivatives: nasal, nasogastric, nostril, nozzle

Nominative: sáxum
Genitive: sáxī
Gender: n.
English: rock, stone
Derivatives: saxifrage, saxicolous

Nominative: vúltus
Genitive: vúltūs
Gender: m.
English: countenance, face

Masculine: iūstus
Feminine: iūsta
Neuter: iūstum
English: just, right
Derivatives: justice, justify, justification, adjust

Latin: indecl. adj. || so many, as many
English: indecl. adj. || tot

Latin: tot...quot
English: as many...as

Latin: indecl. adj. || totidem
English: indecl. adj. || the same number

Latin: adv. || totiēns
English: adv. || that number of times
English 2: adv. || so often

Preposition: praéter
Case: +acc.
English: besides
English 2: except
English 3: beyond, past
Derivatives: preterit, pretermit, preternatural
Mnemonic: cf. prae

Latin: interrog. adv. || nōnne
English: interrog. adv. || direct questions biased to “yes”

Latin: interrog. adv. || num
English: interrog. adv. || introduces questions biased to “no”
English 2: interrog. adv. || whether (introducing indirect question)

Latin: adv. || omnīnō
English: adv. || wholly, entirely, altogether
English 2: adv. || (with negatives) although

Latin: adv. || postrēmum
English: adv. || after all, finally
English 2: adv. || for the last time

Latin: adv. || quīn
English: adv. || indeed, in fact
English 2: adv. || furthermore

1st Present: éxplicō
Infinitive: explicāre
Perfect: explicāvī
Participle: explicātum
English: to explain
English 2: to unfold, spread out, deploy
Derivatives: explicate, inexplicable, implicate

1st Present: fatīgō
Infinitive: fatīgāre
Perfect: fatīgāvī
Participle: fatīgātum
English: to weary, tire
Derivatives: fatigue, indefatigable

1st Present: for
Infinitive: fārī
Perfect: fātus sum
English: to speak prophetically, foretell
English 2: to talk
Derivatives: affable, ineffable, infant, infantry, preface
Mnemonic: cf. fātum, fābula, fāma

1st Present: opīnor
Infinitive: opīnārī
Perfect: opīnātus sum
Participle: to suppose
Derivatives: opine, opinion

1st Present: repériō
Infinitive: reperīre
Perfect: répperī
Participle: repértum
English: to find, discover, learn
English 2: to get
English 3: repertoire, repertory

1st Present: véreor
Infinitive: verērī
Perfect: véritus sum
English: to show reverence for, respect
English 2: to be afraid of, fear
Derivatives: revere, reverend, reverent, reverential, irreverent